Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Vermont

Windsor County, VT: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Windsor County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 430 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Windsor County, VT. The median buyer borrowed $295,000 on a home valued at $375,000 and reported a household income of $123,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,880.

Lenders denied 11.8% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$123,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,880
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
11.8%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Windsor County mortgages

  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,880) were 12% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 9.3% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 54.2% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • Second homes accounted for 20.1% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.0% of purchase loans).
  • 42.6% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was collateral (appraisal/property) (31.7% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 320th · median home-purchase loan 706th · median conventional loan costs 900th · purchase application denial rate 272nd. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Windsor County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Windsor County, VT: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Vermont counties: Vermont 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Windsor County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
430
of 510 applications
Buyer income
$123,000
Middle half $85,000–$188,000
Home value
$375,000
Middle half $275,000–$525,000
Loan amount
$295,000
Middle half $205,000–$415,000
Down payment
20%
54.2% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
42.6%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 83.0% 357
FHA 9.3% 40
VA 6.7% 29
USDA 0.9% 4

What the homes were for

Primary residence 76.8% 458
Second home 20.1% 120
Investment property 3.0% 18

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.2%
25–34 33.0%
35–44 27.9%
45–54 14.4%
55–64 12.6%
65–74 6.3%
75 and over 1.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.0%
20–29% 17.4%
30–35% 16.7%
36–42% 23.9%
43–49% 30.8%
50–60% 6.8%
Over 60% 0.5%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Windsor County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWindsor CountyVermontU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.500%6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA—6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.13 pts+0.00 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,880$4,860$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$10,540$11,130$11,310
Total loan costs · VA—$6,890$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,400$1,490$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points32.7%25.0%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.39%0.49%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits37.1%33.3%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages6.5%9.4%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)4.2%2.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Windsor County: 60 of 510 completed home-purchase applications were denied (11.8%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWindsor CountyVermontU.S.
Home purchase11.8%6.9%8.5%
Conventional12.2%5.9%7.1%
FHA8.5%14.2%12.5%
VA9.4%9.9%8.0%
USDA——12.5%
Refinance17.8%13.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance32.1%32.6%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Collateral (appraisal/property) 31.7%
Debt-to-income ratio 30.0%
Credit history 13.3%
Credit application incomplete 10.0%
Employment history 6.7%
Other 5.0%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 1.7%
Unverifiable information 1.7%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Windsor County

Refinances
81
Median loan $285,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,720
Conventional
Cash-out refis
103
Median loan $205,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$107,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Windsor County

84 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Emm Loans LLC 113 18.4% 2.6% 6.875% +0.24 $4,940
2 Mascoma Bank 101 16.4% 15.3% 6.375% −0.09 $4,430
3 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 63 10.3% 30.4% — — —
4 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 23 3.8% — — — —
5 Veterans United Home Loans 20 3.3% 5.0% — — —
6 802 Credit Union Inc. 20 3.3% — — — —
7 Eastrise Federal Credit Union 14 2.3% — — — —
8 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 13 2.1% — — — —
9 Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company 13 2.1% — — — —
10 Primelending, a Plainscapital Company 12 1.9% — — — —
11 Northeast Home Loan, LLC 12 1.9% — — — —
12 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 12 1.9% — — — —
13 Service Federal Credit Union 11 1.8% — — — —
14 Navy Federal Credit Union 10 1.6% — — — —
15 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 8 1.3% — — — —
16 Bar Harbor Bank & Trust 8 1.3% — — — —
17 Member First Mortgage, LLC 7 1.1% — — — —
18 Guild Mortgage Company 7 1.1% — — — —
19 American Neighborhood Mortgage Acceptance Company LLC 6 1.0% — — — —
20 Union Bank 6 1.0% — — — —
21 AmeriSave Mortgage Corporation 6 1.0% — — — —
22 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6 1.0% — — — —
23 Vermont Federal Credit Union 5 0.8% — — — —
24 ONE Credit Union 5 0.8% — — — —
25 Mr. Cooper 5 0.8% — — — —

Lenders in Windsor County, VT. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Windsor County

Typical effective property-tax rate 1.84% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Rutland County, VT23 mi318$255,000$103,000$832,750$541,287
Sullivan County, NH24 mi311$315,000$120,000$832,750$541,287
Orange County, VT32 mi176$315,000$118,000$832,750$541,287
Windham County, VT40 mi224$275,000$110,000$832,750$541,287
Addison County, VT42 mi179$345,000$122,000$832,750$541,287
Grafton County, NH45 mi589$345,000$135,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Windsor County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Windsor County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Windsor County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $123,000; the middle half of buyers reported $85,000 to $188,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Windsor County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.50%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Windsor County?

11.8% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was collateral (appraisal/property).

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology