Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Wisconsin

Appleton, WI metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 2-county Appleton, WI area (OMB code 11540), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,751 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Appleton, WI metro area. The median buyer borrowed $275,000 on a home valued at $335,000 and reported a household income of $103,000.

Buyers financed a median 85.2% of the home's value (roughly 14.8% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $3,280.

Lenders denied 3.9% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
2,751
2 counties
Buyer income
$103,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$275,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
14.8%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
3.9%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($103,000) is 11% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($3,280) were 41% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 6.7% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 45.4% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (38.5% of purchase loans).
  • 42.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (41.0% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Outagamie County, WI2,137$265,000$101,0006.500%$3,270$832,750$541,287
Calumet County, WI614$285,000$111,0006.500%$3,300$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Appleton

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,751
of 2,941 applications
Buyer income
$103,000
Middle half $72,000–$144,000
Home value
$335,000
Middle half $265,000–$435,000
Loan amount
$275,000
Middle half $215,000–$355,000
Down payment
14.8%
45.4% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
42.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 86.9% 2,390
FHA 6.7% 185
VA 6.3% 172
USDA 0.1% 4

What the homes were for

Primary residence 95.5% 2,802
Second home 1.0% 30
Investment property 3.5% 103

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 10.6%
25–34 38.5%
35–44 23.6%
45–54 12.4%
55–64 9.5%
65–74 4.4%
75 and over 1.0%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.8%
20–29% 18.9%
30–35% 19.5%
36–42% 25.8%
43–49% 25.7%
50–60% 4.0%
Over 60% 1.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Appleton

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureAppletonU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.625%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.375%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.02 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$3,280$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,390$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,350$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,150$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points25.9%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.50%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits25.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages12.4%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.7%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Appleton: 114 of 2,941 completed home-purchase applications were denied (3.9%).

Denial rate

ApplicationAppletonU.S.
Home purchase3.9%8.5%
Conventional3.3%7.1%
FHA8.6%12.5%
VA6.5%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance9.3%17.9%
Cash-out refinance19.5%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 41.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 14.3%
Credit history 12.4%
Unverifiable information 8.6%
Other 7.6%
Credit application incomplete 6.7%
Employment history 5.7%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 3.8%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Appleton

Refinances
757
Median loan $245,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$1,940
Conventional
Cash-out refis
632
Median loan $195,000
Cash-out rate
6.625%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$87,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology