Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · North Carolina

Asheville, NC metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 3-county Asheville, NC area (OMB code 11700), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 3,546 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Asheville, NC metro area. The median buyer borrowed $375,000 on a home valued at $455,000 and reported a household income of $123,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.562% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,130.

Lenders denied 5.7% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
3,546
3 counties
Buyer income
$123,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$375,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
20%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.562%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
5.7%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 6 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,130) were 8% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 11.1% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 51.7% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (28.9% of purchase loans).
  • 47.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (45.9% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Buncombe County, NC2,151$375,000$128,0006.590%$5,260$832,750$541,287
Henderson County, NC1,272$365,000$116,0006.500%$4,870$832,750$541,287
Madison County, NC123$355,000$120,0006.625%$5,200$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Asheville

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
3,546
of 3,887 applications
Buyer income
$123,000
Middle half $83,000–$182,000
Home value
$455,000
Middle half $365,000–$625,000
Loan amount
$375,000
Middle half $285,000–$485,000
Down payment
20%
51.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
47.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 82.7% 2,931
FHA 11.1% 392
VA 5.8% 206
USDA 0.5% 17

What the homes were for

Primary residence 90.7% 3,919
Second home 6.9% 298
Investment property 2.4% 104

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 2.9%
25–34 28.9%
35–44 28.0%
45–54 15.9%
55–64 12.5%
65–74 8.5%
75 and over 3.4%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.0%
20–29% 17.4%
30–35% 17.0%
36–42% 25.1%
43–49% 28.3%
50–60% 6.2%
Over 60% 0.9%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Asheville

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureAshevilleU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.562%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.124%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.000%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.07 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,130$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$10,860$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,160$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,970$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points41.2%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.62%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits24.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages17.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)5.2%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Asheville: 220 of 3,887 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.7%).

Denial rate

ApplicationAshevilleU.S.
Home purchase5.7%8.5%
Conventional5.2%7.1%
FHA8.7%12.5%
VA6.1%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance13.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance32.0%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 45.9%
Credit history 14.1%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 12.3%
Other 10.0%
Unverifiable information 6.8%
Credit application incomplete 5.5%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.1%
Employment history 1.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Asheville

Refinances
681
Median loan $385,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,460
Conventional
Cash-out refis
691
Median loan $295,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$93,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology