Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Minnesota, Wisconsin

Duluth, MN-WI metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 3-county Duluth, MN-WI area (OMB code 20260), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,472 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Duluth, MN-WI metro area. The median buyer borrowed $225,000 on a home valued at $275,000 and reported a household income of $88,000.

Buyers financed a median 93.2% of the home's value (roughly 6.8% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,920.

Lenders denied 4.9% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
2,472
3 counties
Buyer income
$88,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$225,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
6.8%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
4.9%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($88,000) is 24% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,920) were 12% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 10.8% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (37.6% of purchase loans).
  • 53.1% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (32.2% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
St. Louis County, MN1,735$225,000$89,0006.625%$4,950$832,750$541,287
Douglas County, WI395$215,000$80,0006.500%$4,620$832,750$541,287
Carlton County, MN342$255,000$95,0006.625%$5,140$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Duluth

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,472
of 2,670 applications
Buyer income
$88,000
Middle half $65,000–$135,000
Home value
$275,000
Middle half $195,000–$385,000
Loan amount
$225,000
Middle half $165,000–$315,000
Down payment
6.8%
35.3% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
53.1%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 80.0% 1,978
FHA 10.8% 266
VA 8.5% 210
USDA 0.7% 18

What the homes were for

Primary residence 90.4% 2,592
Second home 6.6% 188
Investment property 3.0% 86

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 13.0%
25–34 37.6%
35–44 24.1%
45–54 11.5%
55–64 8.1%
65–74 4.3%
75 and over 1.4%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.8%
20–29% 18.4%
30–35% 19.8%
36–42% 26.5%
43–49% 25.8%
50–60% 4.5%
Over 60% 0.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Duluth

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureDuluthU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.625%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.27 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,920$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,530$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,940$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,460$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points48.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.73%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits39.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages6.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.8%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Duluth: 130 of 2,670 completed home-purchase applications were denied (4.9%).

Denial rate

ApplicationDuluthU.S.
Home purchase4.9%8.5%
Conventional4.6%7.1%
FHA7.9%12.5%
VA3.6%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance18.7%17.9%
Cash-out refinance31.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 32.2%
Credit history 19.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 17.4%
Other 11.6%
Unverifiable information 6.6%
Employment history 5.8%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.1%
Credit application incomplete 3.3%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Duluth

Refinances
439
Median loan $235,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,270
Conventional
Cash-out refis
546
Median loan $185,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$86,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology