Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Wisconsin

Fond du Lac, WI metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Fond du Lac, WI area (OMB code 22540), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 998 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Fond du Lac, WI metro area. The median buyer borrowed $225,000 on a home valued at $265,000 and reported a household income of $87,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $2,900.

Lenders denied 5.7% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
998
1 county
Buyer income
$87,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$225,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
10%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
5.7%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($87,000) is 25% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($2,900) were 48% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 12.2% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.7% of purchase loans).
  • 48.6% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (37.3% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Fond du Lac County, WI998$225,000$87,0006.500%$2,900$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Fond du Lac

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
998
of 1,084 applications
Buyer income
$87,000
Middle half $63,000–$125,000
Home value
$265,000
Middle half $205,000–$375,000
Loan amount
$225,000
Middle half $175,000–$305,000
Down payment
10%
41.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
48.6%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 81.4% 812
FHA 12.2% 122
VA 6.2% 62
USDA 0.2% 2

What the homes were for

Primary residence 94.0% 1,042
Second home 2.5% 28
Investment property 3.4% 38

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 15.2%
25–34 34.7%
35–44 21.7%
45–54 12.7%
55–64 9.6%
65–74 4.4%
75 and over 1.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.3%
20–29% 17.2%
30–35% 19.8%
36–42% 27.2%
43–49% 25.8%
50–60% 6.2%
Over 60% 0.4%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Fond du Lac

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureFond du LacU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.750%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.12 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$2,900$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$7,980$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,690$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$990$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points28.9%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.49%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits37.3%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages16.0%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.3%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Fond du Lac: 62 of 1,084 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.7%).

Denial rate

ApplicationFond du LacU.S.
Home purchase5.7%8.5%
Conventional5.2%7.1%
FHA5.4%12.5%
VA11.4%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance15.7%17.9%
Cash-out refinance29.8%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 37.3%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 25.4%
Credit history 20.3%
Credit application incomplete 8.5%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 5.1%
Unverifiable information 1.7%
Other 1.7%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Fond du Lac

Refinances
232
Median loan $235,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$1,990
Conventional
Cash-out refis
251
Median loan $185,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$89,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology