Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Mississippi

Jackson, MS metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 8-county Jackson, MS area (OMB code 27140), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 4,647 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Jackson, MS metro area. The median buyer borrowed $265,000 on a home valued at $285,000 and reported a household income of $94,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,410.

Lenders denied 10.3% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
4,647
8 counties
Buyer income
$94,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$265,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
10.3%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($94,000) is 19% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,410) were 21% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 36.4% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 27.4% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • 10.1% of single-family purchase mortgages financed manufactured homes.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (32.9% of purchase loans).
  • 61.5% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (34.6% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Rankin County, MS1,836$265,000$93,0006.625%$4,320$832,750$541,287
Madison County, MS1,294$315,000$122,0006.625%$4,680$832,750$541,287
Hinds County, MS1,134$215,000$75,0006.740%$4,050$832,750$541,287
Simpson County, MS125$195,000$78,000—$4,020$832,750$541,287
Scott County, MS81$185,000$75,000——$832,750$541,287
Yazoo County, MS76$185,000$78,000——$832,750$541,287
Copiah County, MS85$175,000$75,000——$832,750$541,287
Holmes County, MS16————$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Jackson

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
4,647
of 5,351 applications
Buyer income
$94,000
Middle half $64,000–$139,000
Home value
$285,000
Middle half $225,000–$395,000
Loan amount
$265,000
Middle half $195,000–$335,000
Down payment
5%
27.4% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
61.5%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 49.8% 2,313
FHA 36.4% 1,691
VA 10.2% 473
USDA 3.7% 170

What the homes were for

Primary residence 95.3% 5,175
Second home 0.9% 51
Investment property 3.8% 205

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 9.1%
25–34 32.9%
35–44 24.6%
45–54 16.2%
55–64 10.4%
65–74 5.1%
75 and over 1.7%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.0%
20–29% 14.0%
30–35% 16.5%
36–42% 24.6%
43–49% 26.6%
50–60% 13.8%
Over 60% 0.4%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Jackson

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureJacksonU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.250%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.24 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,410$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,930$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,840$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,400$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points42.1%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.63%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits30.3%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages3.8%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.3%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Jackson: 553 of 5,351 completed home-purchase applications were denied (10.3%).

Denial rate

ApplicationJacksonU.S.
Home purchase10.3%8.5%
Conventional8.7%7.1%
FHA12.2%12.5%
VA11.0%8.0%
USDA12.1%12.5%
Refinance20.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance46.4%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 34.6%
Credit history 24.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 10.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 8.3%
Other 8.3%
Credit application incomplete 6.2%
Unverifiable information 5.6%
Employment history 2.5%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Jackson

Refinances
1,007
Median loan $255,000
Refi rate
6.625%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,640
Conventional
Cash-out refis
653
Median loan $195,000
Cash-out rate
6.99%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$83,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology