Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Ohio

Lima, OH metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Lima, OH area (OMB code 30620), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 890 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Lima, OH metro area. The median buyer borrowed $195,000 on a home valued at $225,000 and reported a household income of $77,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $3,900.

Lenders denied 7.4% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
890
1 county
Buyer income
$77,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$195,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
7.4%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($77,000) is 34% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($3,900) were 30% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 27.2% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.4% of purchase loans).
  • 62.0% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was credit history (31.9% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Allen County, OH890$195,000$77,0006.625%$3,900$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Lima

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
890
of 977 applications
Buyer income
$77,000
Middle half $58,000–$119,000
Home value
$225,000
Middle half $165,000–$295,000
Loan amount
$195,000
Middle half $145,000–$255,000
Down payment
5%
27.2% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
62.0%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 70.3% 626
FHA 20.4% 182
VA 7.6% 68
USDA 1.6% 14

What the homes were for

Primary residence 94.3% 945
Second home 0.7% 7
Investment property 5.0% 50

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 19.7%
25–34 33.4%
35–44 20.3%
45–54 14.4%
55–64 6.6%
65–74 3.9%
75 and over 1.7%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.4%
20–29% 18.3%
30–35% 17.0%
36–42% 27.5%
43–49% 24.0%
50–60% 8.1%
Over 60% 0.7%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Lima

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureLimaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.625%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.28 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$3,900$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,020$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,730$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,490$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points44.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.56%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits28.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages5.6%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.7%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Lima: 72 of 977 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.4%).

Denial rate

ApplicationLimaU.S.
Home purchase7.4%8.5%
Conventional6.1%7.1%
FHA10.9%12.5%
VA10.4%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance22.7%17.9%
Cash-out refinance38.9%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Credit history 31.9%
Debt-to-income ratio 23.6%
Employment history 11.1%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 8.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.9%
Credit application incomplete 6.9%
Other 6.9%
Unverifiable information 4.2%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Lima

Refinances
128
Median loan $185,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,010
Conventional
Cash-out refis
201
Median loan $145,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$75,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology