Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Virginia

Lynchburg, VA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 5-county Lynchburg, VA area (OMB code 31340), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,523 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Lynchburg, VA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $275,000 on a home valued at $315,000 and reported a household income of $95,000.

Buyers financed a median 94.7% of the home's value (roughly 5.3% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,870.

Lenders denied 6.8% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
2,523
5 counties
Buyer income
$95,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$275,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5.3%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
6.8%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($95,000) is 18% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,870) were 13% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.9% of purchase loans).
  • 52.1% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (32.8% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Bedford County, VA804$335,000$116,0006.625%$4,950$832,750$541,287
Lynchburg city, VA753$235,000$83,0006.624%$4,780$832,750$541,287
Campbell County, VA540$275,000$91,0006.625%$4,810$832,750$541,287
Amherst County, VA268$245,000$87,0006.625%$5,340$832,750$541,287
Appomattox County, VA158$285,000$91,0006.750%$4,540$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Lynchburg

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,523
of 2,799 applications
Buyer income
$95,000
Middle half $66,000–$140,000
Home value
$315,000
Middle half $245,000–$415,000
Loan amount
$275,000
Middle half $205,000–$355,000
Down payment
5.3%
33.8% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
52.1%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 59.8% 1,510
FHA 24.4% 616
VA 12.8% 322
USDA 3.0% 75

What the homes were for

Primary residence 91.7% 2,732
Second home 3.3% 99
Investment property 5.0% 149

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 10.6%
25–34 33.9%
35–44 20.9%
45–54 14.5%
55–64 12.3%
65–74 5.9%
75 and over 1.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.6%
20–29% 16.7%
30–35% 18.3%
36–42% 26.3%
43–49% 26.5%
50–60% 7.3%
Over 60% 0.4%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Lynchburg

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureLynchburgU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.18 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,870$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,840$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,170$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,970$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points51.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.74%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits32.8%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages3.9%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.3%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Lynchburg: 191 of 2,799 completed home-purchase applications were denied (6.8%).

Denial rate

ApplicationLynchburgU.S.
Home purchase6.8%8.5%
Conventional4.8%7.1%
FHA11.2%12.5%
VA7.8%8.0%
USDA6.0%12.5%
Refinance15.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance30.2%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 32.8%
Credit history 21.7%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 10.1%
Unverifiable information 9.5%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 7.9%
Other 7.4%
Credit application incomplete 6.9%
Employment history 3.7%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Lynchburg

Refinances
514
Median loan $285,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,020
Conventional
Cash-out refis
495
Median loan $215,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$73,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology