Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Michigan

Midland, MI metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Midland, MI area (OMB code 33220), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 761 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Midland, MI metro area. The median buyer borrowed $235,000 on a home valued at $265,000 and reported a household income of $100,000.

Buyers financed a median 91% of the home's value (roughly 9% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,030.

Lenders denied 5.2% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
761
1 county
Buyer income
$100,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$235,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
9%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
5.2%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($100,000) is 14% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,030) were 28% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 11.2% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.7% of purchase loans).
  • 52.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (40.0% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Midland County, MI761$235,000$100,0006.625%$4,030$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Midland

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
761
of 812 applications
Buyer income
$100,000
Middle half $68,000–$155,000
Home value
$265,000
Middle half $195,000–$385,000
Loan amount
$235,000
Middle half $165,000–$315,000
Down payment
9%
36.8% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
52.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 78.4% 597
FHA 11.2% 85
VA 10.1% 77
USDA 0.3% 2

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.1% 813
Second home 1.6% 13
Investment property 1.3% 11

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 10.9%
25–34 34.7%
35–44 25.0%
45–54 14.3%
55–64 8.0%
65–74 4.5%
75 and over 2.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 7.3%
20–29% 20.5%
30–35% 19.7%
36–42% 21.1%
43–49% 26.3%
50–60% 5.1%
Over 60% 0.0%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Midland

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureMidlandU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.625%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.26 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,030$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,780$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$3,970$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,590$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points41.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.63%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits25.4%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages4.9%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.9%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Midland: 42 of 812 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.2%).

Denial rate

ApplicationMidlandU.S.
Home purchase5.2%8.5%
Conventional4.3%7.1%
FHA8.4%12.5%
VA8.1%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance15.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance28.1%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 40.0%
Credit history 15.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 15.0%
Other 10.0%
Credit application incomplete 7.5%
Employment history 5.0%
Unverifiable information 5.0%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 2.5%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Midland

Refinances
171
Median loan $225,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,780
Conventional
Cash-out refis
191
Median loan $185,000
Cash-out rate
7.00%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$85,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology