Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Washington

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA area (OMB code 36500), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,827 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $465,000 on a home valued at $535,000 and reported a household income of $133,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $6,700.

Lenders denied 5.4% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
2,827
1 county
Buyer income
$133,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$465,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
10%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
5.4%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($133,000) is 15% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($6,700) were 20% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 11.2% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • VA loans were unusually common: 30.9% of purchase mortgages.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (31.1% of purchase loans).
  • 38.6% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (40.4% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Thurston County, WA2,827$465,000$133,0006.625%$6,700$832,750$586,500

Who bought homes in Olympia

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,827
of 3,093 applications
Buyer income
$133,000
Middle half $101,000–$183,000
Home value
$535,000
Middle half $455,000–$655,000
Loan amount
$465,000
Middle half $385,000–$565,000
Down payment
10%
38.2% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
38.6%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 57.7% 1,631
FHA 11.2% 317
VA 30.9% 874
USDA 0.2% 5

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.4% 3,061
Second home 1.0% 33
Investment property 1.6% 50

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 3.3%
25–34 31.1%
35–44 28.8%
45–54 16.4%
55–64 10.7%
65–74 7.0%
75 and over 2.7%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.3%
20–29% 11.2%
30–35% 12.3%
36–42% 24.6%
43–49% 33.5%
50–60% 13.5%
Over 60% 2.5%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Olympia

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureOlympiaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.250%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.990%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.17 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,700$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$16,090$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$10,450$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,870$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points64.5%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.98%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits26.6%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages5.2%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)2.8%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Olympia: 166 of 3,093 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.4%).

Denial rate

ApplicationOlympiaU.S.
Home purchase5.4%8.5%
Conventional5.3%7.1%
FHA6.0%12.5%
VA5.2%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance15.0%17.9%
Cash-out refinance28.0%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 40.4%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 15.1%
Credit history 11.4%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 8.4%
Credit application incomplete 8.4%
Other 7.8%
Unverifiable information 6.0%
Employment history 2.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Olympia

Refinances
926
Median loan $475,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,060
Conventional
Cash-out refis
579
Median loan $385,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$114,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology