Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Ohio

Sandusky, OH metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 2-county Sandusky, OH area (OMB code 41780), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 945 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Sandusky, OH metro area. The median buyer borrowed $205,000 on a home valued at $245,000 and reported a household income of $85,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,550.

Lenders denied 5.7% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
945
2 counties
Buyer income
$85,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$205,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
10%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
5.7%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($85,000) is 27% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,550) were 18% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • Second homes accounted for 12.7% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (34.9% of purchase loans).
  • 59.1% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (29.6% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Erie County, OH611$205,000$84,0006.750%$4,580$832,750$541,287
Ottawa County, OH334$195,000$88,0006.625%$4,370$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Sandusky

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
945
of 1,023 applications
Buyer income
$85,000
Middle half $60,000–$131,000
Home value
$245,000
Middle half $175,000–$365,000
Loan amount
$205,000
Middle half $155,000–$305,000
Down payment
10%
37.5% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
59.1%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 74.5% 704
FHA 18.0% 170
VA 6.9% 65
USDA 0.6% 6

What the homes were for

Primary residence 81.1% 963
Second home 12.7% 151
Investment property 6.1% 73

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 10.6%
25–34 34.9%
35–44 18.2%
45–54 15.6%
55–64 12.7%
65–74 6.5%
75 and over 1.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.1%
20–29% 12.9%
30–35% 16.7%
36–42% 27.8%
43–49% 31.6%
50–60% 7.8%
Over 60% 0.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Sandusky

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureSanduskyU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.490%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.490%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.27 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,550$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,680$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,910$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,700$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points49.4%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.74%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits34.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages7.4%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.7%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Sandusky: 58 of 1,023 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.7%).

Denial rate

ApplicationSanduskyU.S.
Home purchase5.7%8.5%
Conventional3.9%7.1%
FHA10.4%12.5%
VA9.5%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance15.3%17.9%
Cash-out refinance36.9%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 29.6%
Credit history 16.7%
Other 16.7%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 13.0%
Credit application incomplete 13.0%
Unverifiable information 7.4%
Employment history 1.9%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 1.9%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Sandusky

Refinances
181
Median loan $225,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,240
Conventional
Cash-out refis
241
Median loan $165,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$81,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology