Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Ohio

Springfield, OH metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Springfield, OH area (OMB code 44220), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 1,372 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Springfield, OH metro area. The median buyer borrowed $195,000 on a home valued at $215,000 and reported a household income of $77,000.

Buyers financed a median 96.5% of the home's value (roughly 3.5% down), paid a median 6.75% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,310.

Lenders denied 8.7% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
1,372
1 county
Buyer income
$77,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$195,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
3.5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.75%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
8.7%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($77,000) is 34% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points above the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,310) were 23% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 23.4% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (30.3% of purchase loans).
  • 63.5% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (32.8% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Clark County, OH1,372$195,000$77,0006.750%$4,310$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Springfield

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
1,372
of 1,578 applications
Buyer income
$77,000
Middle half $55,000–$116,000
Home value
$215,000
Middle half $165,000–$305,000
Loan amount
$195,000
Middle half $155,000–$265,000
Down payment
3.5%
23.4% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
63.5%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 57.9% 795
FHA 26.2% 360
VA 13.6% 186
USDA 2.3% 31

What the homes were for

Primary residence 95.5% 1,402
Second home 0.3% 4
Investment property 4.2% 62

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 12.8%
25–34 30.3%
35–44 21.9%
45–54 15.4%
55–64 10.7%
65–74 6.4%
75 and over 2.5%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.3%
20–29% 14.0%
30–35% 18.4%
36–42% 27.1%
43–49% 27.9%
50–60% 8.7%
Over 60% 0.7%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Springfield

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureSpringfieldU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.750%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.625%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.34 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,310$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,510$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,170$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,640$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points53.2%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.62%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits33.6%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages11.1%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Springfield: 137 of 1,578 completed home-purchase applications were denied (8.7%).

Denial rate

ApplicationSpringfieldU.S.
Home purchase8.7%8.5%
Conventional5.9%7.1%
FHA13.6%12.5%
VA10.7%8.0%
USDA5.9%12.5%
Refinance17.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance32.4%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 32.8%
Credit history 23.4%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 13.9%
Credit application incomplete 10.2%
Other 8.0%
Employment history 5.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.4%
Unverifiable information 2.2%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Springfield

Refinances
269
Median loan $215,000
Refi rate
6.625%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,490
Conventional
Cash-out refis
326
Median loan $155,000
Cash-out rate
6.99%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$69,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology