Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · California

Visalia, CA metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 1-county Visalia, CA area (OMB code 47300), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 3,090 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Visalia, CA metro area. The median buyer borrowed $365,000 on a home valued at $395,000 and reported a household income of $105,000.

Buyers financed a median 96.5% of the home's value (roughly 3.5% down), paid a median 6.575% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $8,250.

Lenders denied 6.2% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
3,090
1 county
Buyer income
$105,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$365,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
3.5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.575%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
6.2%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 5 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($8,250) were 48% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 50.1% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 20.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (40.2% of purchase loans).
  • 47.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (39.4% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Tulare County, CA3,090$365,000$105,0006.575%$8,250$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Visalia

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
3,090
of 3,382 applications
Buyer income
$105,000
Middle half $82,000–$141,000
Home value
$395,000
Middle half $345,000–$465,000
Loan amount
$365,000
Middle half $315,000–$425,000
Down payment
3.5%
20.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
47.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 41.9% 1,294
FHA 50.1% 1,549
VA 7.7% 239
USDA 0.3% 8

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.2% 3,160
Second home 1.0% 31
Investment property 1.8% 60

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 8.6%
25–34 40.2%
35–44 27.2%
45–54 13.8%
55–64 6.0%
65–74 2.6%
75 and over 1.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 1.9%
20–29% 7.1%
30–35% 10.0%
36–42% 22.3%
43–49% 38.7%
50–60% 19.7%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Visalia

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureVisaliaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.575%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.000%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.240%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.24 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$8,250$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$14,320$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,260$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$4,730$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points65.6%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.01%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits31.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages1.3%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.5%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Visalia: 208 of 3,382 completed home-purchase applications were denied (6.2%).

Denial rate

ApplicationVisaliaU.S.
Home purchase6.2%8.5%
Conventional6.3%7.1%
FHA6.1%12.5%
VA5.0%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance25.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance33.7%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 39.4%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 12.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 10.1%
Credit history 9.6%
Unverifiable information 9.1%
Credit application incomplete 8.2%
Other 8.2%
Employment history 3.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Visalia

Refinances
509
Median loan $355,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$6,050
Conventional
Cash-out refis
690
Median loan $265,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$97,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology