Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · Texas

Waco, TX metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 3-county Waco, TX area (OMB code 47380), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 2,509 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Waco, TX metro area. The median buyer borrowed $275,000 on a home valued at $315,000 and reported a household income of $108,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,740.

Lenders denied 8.7% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
2,509
3 counties
Buyer income
$108,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$275,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
8.7%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,740) were 3% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 32.0% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • VA loans were unusually common: 15.1% of purchase mortgages.
  • 28.0% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • 8.4% of first-lien purchase mortgages were for investment properties.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (32.8% of purchase loans).
  • 44.2% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (38.9% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
McLennan County, TX2,315$285,000$108,0006.625%$5,720$832,750$541,287
Bosque County, TX108$225,000$90,0006.500%$5,500$832,750$541,287
Falls County, TX86$245,000$114,0006.625%$6,140$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Waco

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
2,509
of 2,851 applications
Buyer income
$108,000
Middle half $75,000–$155,000
Home value
$315,000
Middle half $245,000–$415,000
Loan amount
$275,000
Middle half $215,000–$365,000
Down payment
5%
28.0% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
44.2%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 52.2% 1,309
FHA 32.0% 802
VA 15.1% 380
USDA 0.7% 18

What the homes were for

Primary residence 90.2% 2,713
Second home 1.4% 42
Investment property 8.4% 254

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 9.6%
25–34 32.8%
35–44 24.0%
45–54 14.3%
55–64 10.9%
65–74 6.2%
75 and over 2.2%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.2%
20–29% 12.0%
30–35% 13.3%
36–42% 24.6%
43–49% 31.7%
50–60% 15.1%
Over 60% 1.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Waco

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWacoU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.250%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.249%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.20 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,740$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,910$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,850$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,920$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points61.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.99%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits22.8%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages2.1%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Waco: 247 of 2,851 completed home-purchase applications were denied (8.7%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWacoU.S.
Home purchase8.7%8.5%
Conventional8.6%7.1%
FHA8.5%12.5%
VA9.5%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance24.5%17.9%
Cash-out refinance26.7%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 38.9%
Credit history 15.3%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 14.4%
Credit application incomplete 10.2%
Other 7.9%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 5.6%
Unverifiable information 5.1%
Employment history 2.8%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Waco

Refinances
506
Median loan $305,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$6,040
Conventional
Cash-out refis
432
Median loan $195,000
Cash-out rate
7.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$95,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology