Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Metro area · North Carolina

Winston-Salem, NC metro: mortgages and home buyers

2025 home-purchase and refinance statistics for the 5-county Winston-Salem, NC area (OMB code 49180), from official HMDA records.

In 2025, lenders reported 7,284 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in the Winston-Salem, NC metro area. The median buyer borrowed $275,000 on a home valued at $315,000 and reported a household income of $95,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,750.

Lenders denied 7.5% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
7,284
5 counties
Buyer income
$95,000
U.S. $116,000
Loan amount
$275,000
U.S. $335,000
Down payment
5%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Denial rate
7.5%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($95,000) is 18% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,750) were 15% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.4% of purchase loans).
  • 55.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (47.0% of denials with a stated reason).

Counties in the metro area

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer income30-yr rateLoan costsConforming limitFHA limit
Forsyth County, NC4,132$275,000$98,0006.625%$4,690$832,750$541,287
Davidson County, NC1,948$275,000$91,0006.625%$4,900$832,750$541,287
Davie County, NC515$295,000$99,0006.500%$4,780$832,750$541,287
Stokes County, NC418$275,000$91,0006.500%$4,820$832,750$541,287
Yadkin County, NC271$245,000$85,0006.625%$4,700$832,750$541,287

Who bought homes in Winston

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
7,284
of 8,079 applications
Buyer income
$95,000
Middle half $67,000–$138,000
Home value
$315,000
Middle half $255,000–$405,000
Loan amount
$275,000
Middle half $215,000–$355,000
Down payment
5%
32.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
55.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 66.1% 4,812
FHA 22.8% 1,663
VA 10.0% 730
USDA 1.1% 79

What the homes were for

Primary residence 96.3% 7,674
Second home 1.5% 121
Investment property 2.2% 176

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 7.4%
25–34 33.4%
35–44 22.8%
45–54 15.4%
55–64 12.3%
65–74 6.5%
75 and over 2.2%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.3%
20–29% 16.0%
30–35% 15.5%
36–42% 26.4%
43–49% 27.9%
50–60% 9.3%
Over 60% 0.6%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Winston

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWinstonU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.14 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,750$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,940$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,300$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,310$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points52.0%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.98%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits26.1%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages12.2%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Winston: 605 of 8,079 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.5%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWinstonU.S.
Home purchase7.5%8.5%
Conventional6.3%7.1%
FHA11.3%12.5%
VA6.3%8.0%
USDA10.1%12.5%
Refinance19.3%17.9%
Cash-out refinance33.5%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 47.0%
Credit history 17.4%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 11.1%
Other 8.9%
Unverifiable information 5.0%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 4.5%
Credit application incomplete 3.8%
Employment history 2.3%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Winston

Refinances
1,343
Median loan $275,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,050
Conventional
Cash-out refis
1,613
Median loan $205,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$76,000
Median borrower

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR (derived MSA/MD); OMB July 2023 delineations via the U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology