Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Indiana · Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Franklin County, IN: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Franklin County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 173 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Franklin County, IN. The median buyer borrowed $245,000 on a home valued at $305,000 and reported a household income of $97,000.

Buyers financed a median 85% of the home's value (roughly 15% down), paid a median 6.75% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $3,130.

Lenders denied 7.8% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$97,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.75%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$3,130
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
7.8%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Franklin County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($97,000) is 16% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points above the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($3,130) were 44% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 13.3% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 45.3% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • 10.1% of single-family purchase mortgages financed manufactured homes.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (37.6% of purchase loans).
  • 51.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 884th · median home-purchase loan 1070th · median conventional loan costs 1766th · purchase application denial rate 1015th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Franklin County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Franklin County, IN: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Indiana counties: Indiana 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Franklin County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
173
of 191 applications
Buyer income
$97,000
Middle half $69,000–$141,000
Home value
$305,000
Middle half $215,000–$415,000
Loan amount
$245,000
Middle half $185,000–$355,000
Down payment
15%
45.3% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
51.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 79.8% 138
FHA 13.3% 23
VA 4.6% 8
USDA 2.3% 4

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.5% 193
Second home 1.5% 3
Investment property 1.0% 2

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 12.1%
25–34 37.6%
35–44 16.2%
45–54 15.0%
55–64 9.8%
65–74 5.8%
75 and over 3.5%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 6.0%
20–29% 19.5%
30–35% 15.8%
36–42% 27.8%
43–49% 27.1%
50–60% 3.0%
Over 60% 0.8%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Franklin County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureFranklin CountyIndianaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.750%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA—6.500%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA—6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.36 pts+0.24 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$3,130$3,350$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA—$8,150$11,310
Total loan costs · VA—$4,230$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,610$1,570$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points50.4%48.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.64%0.70%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits39.1%29.5%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages2.9%5.7%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.2%1.1%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Franklin County: 15 of 191 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.8%).

Denial rate

ApplicationFranklin CountyIndianaU.S.
Home purchase7.8%7.4%8.5%
Conventional7.8%5.9%7.1%
FHA—11.7%12.5%
VA—8.4%8.0%
USDA—9.1%12.5%
Refinance20.7%16.1%17.9%
Cash-out refinance25.8%32.6%33.6%

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Franklin County

Refinances
44
Median loan $245,000
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
—
Conventional
Cash-out refis
69
Median loan $185,000
Cash-out rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$81,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Franklin County

74 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 FCN Bank, N.A. 47 16.4% 3.9% — — —
2 First Financial Bank 26 9.1% 10.0% — — —
3 American Pacific Mortgage Corporation 21 7.3% 13.0% — — —
4 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 16 5.6% — — — —
5 Union Home Mortgage Corp. 10 3.5% — — — —
6 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 8 2.8% — — — —
7 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 7 2.5% — — — —
8 Newrez LLC 6 2.1% — — — —
9 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 6 2.1% — — — —
10 Fifth Third Bank, N.A. 6 2.1% — — — —
11 Bath State Bank 5 1.8% — — — —
12 Veterans United Home Loans 5 1.8% — — — —
13 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 5 1.8% — — — —
14 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 5 1.8% — — — —
15 The Friendship State Bank 4 1.4% — — — —
16 Superior Credit Union, Inc. 4 1.4% — — — —
17 GVC Mortgage, Inc. 4 1.4% — — — —
18 The Cincinnatus Savings & Loan Co. 4 1.4% — — — —
19 The Harrison Building and Loan Association 4 1.4% — — — —
20 NFM, Inc. 4 1.4% — — — —
21 First Community Mortgage, Inc. 4 1.4% — — — —
22 U.S. Bank, N.A. 4 1.4% — — — —
23 The Huntington National Bank 3 1.1% — — — —
24 Farm Credit Mid-America 3 1.1% — — — —
25 Union Savings And Loan Association 3 1.1% — — — —

Lenders in Franklin County, IN. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Franklin County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.59% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Union County, IN17 mi57$185,000$90,000$832,750$541,287
Fayette County, IN17 mi223$135,000$61,000$832,750$541,287
Dearborn County, IN19 mi513$265,000$101,000$832,750$541,287
Ripley County, IN24 mi214$235,000$86,000$832,750$541,287
Decatur County, IN24 mi242$215,000$79,000$832,750$541,287
Rush County, IN26 mi153$185,000$76,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Franklin County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Franklin County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Franklin County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $97,000; the middle half of buyers reported $69,000 to $141,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Franklin County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.75%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Franklin County?

7.8% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology