Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Montana · Great Falls, MT

Cascade County, MT: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Cascade County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 785 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Cascade County, MT. The median buyer borrowed $305,000 on a home valued at $345,000 and reported a household income of $97,000.

Buyers financed a median 95% of the home's value (roughly 5% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $6,240.

Lenders denied 7.0% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$97,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$6,240
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
7.0%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Cascade County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($97,000) is 16% lower than the Montana median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($6,240) were 12% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • VA loans were unusually common: 35.5% of purchase mortgages.
  • 27.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (37.7% of purchase loans).
  • 48.3% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (39.7% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 888th · median home-purchase loan 602nd · median conventional loan costs 323rd · purchase application denial rate 1279th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Cascade County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Cascade County, MT: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Montana counties: Montana 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Cascade County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
785
of 862 applications
Buyer income
$97,000
Middle half $70,000–$140,000
Home value
$345,000
Middle half $285,000–$435,000
Loan amount
$305,000
Middle half $245,000–$395,000
Down payment
5%
27.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
48.3%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 42.0% 330
FHA 21.8% 171
VA 35.5% 279
USDA 0.6% 5

What the homes were for

Primary residence 95.1% 828
Second home 1.6% 14
Investment property 3.3% 29

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 13.1%
25–34 37.7%
35–44 25.5%
45–54 10.1%
55–64 7.6%
65–74 4.8%
75 and over 1.1%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.1%
20–29% 10.8%
30–35% 12.0%
36–42% 23.5%
43–49% 33.6%
50–60% 16.0%
Over 60% 1.9%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Cascade County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureCascade CountyMontanaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.875%5.990%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.000%6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.14 pts+0.15 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,240$6,560$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$11,020$12,880$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$8,270$6,750$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$3,060$3,370$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points45.1%56.8%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.98%0.99%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits25.3%29.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages0.8%4.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)1.0%4.0%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Cascade County: 60 of 862 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.0%).

Denial rate

ApplicationCascade CountyMontanaU.S.
Home purchase7.0%7.7%8.5%
Conventional7.0%6.9%7.1%
FHA8.4%10.3%12.5%
VA6.1%8.0%8.0%
USDA—15.3%12.5%
Refinance13.8%13.9%17.9%
Cash-out refinance31.4%30.5%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 39.7%
Credit history 15.5%
Unverifiable information 12.1%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 10.3%
Credit application incomplete 10.3%
Other 10.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 1.7%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Cascade County

Refinances
216
Median loan $315,000
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$6,470
Conventional
Cash-out refis
190
Median loan $255,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$90,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Cascade County

105 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Stockman Bank of Montana 227 19.1% 1.5% 6.625% +0.23 $6,200
2 Opportunity Bank of Montana 123 10.3% 2.6% 6.125% +0.05 $5,630
3 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 100 8.4% 3.1% 6.490% +0.19 $6,940
4 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 80 6.7% 4.3% — — —
5 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 76 6.4% — — — —
6 Veterans United Home Loans 67 5.6% 4.8% — — —
7 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 65 5.5% — — — —
8 Evergreen Moneysource Mortgage Company 49 4.1% 1.9% — +0.31 $5,870
9 Synergy One Lending, Inc. 36 3.0% 3.2% — — —
10 Montana Federal Credit Union 29 2.4% — — — —
11 Union Home Mortgage Corp. 28 2.4% 8.7% — — —
12 Citizens Alliance Bank 18 1.5% — — — —
13 Bravera Bank 16 1.3% — — — —
14 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 14 1.2% — — — —
15 Russell Country Federal Credit Union 12 1.0% — — — —
16 U.S. Bank, N.A. 12 1.0% — — — —
17 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 12 1.0% — — — —
18 Navy Federal Credit Union 11 0.9% — — — —
19 USAA Federal Savings Bank 10 0.8% — — — —
20 loanDepot.com, LLC 9 0.8% — — — —
21 Belt Valley Bank 8 0.7% — — — —
22 Mr. Cooper 8 0.7% — — — —
23 New Day Financial, LLC 8 0.7% — — — —
24 Newrez LLC 7 0.6% — — — —
25 Lower, LLC 7 0.6% — — — —

Lenders in Cascade County, MT. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Cascade County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.87% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Lewis and Clark County, MT50 mi692$395,000$120,000$832,750$541,287
Judith Basin County, MT53 mi6——$832,750$541,287
Meagher County, MT54 mi8——$832,750$541,287
Teton County, MT56 mi52$285,000$86,000$832,750$541,287
Chouteau County, MT58 mi24——$832,750$541,287
Broadwater County, MT69 mi102$475,000$137,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Cascade County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Cascade County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Cascade County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $97,000; the middle half of buyers reported $70,000 to $140,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Cascade County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 5.875%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Cascade County?

7.0% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology