Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Montana

Flathead County, MT: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Flathead County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 859 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Flathead County, MT. The median buyer borrowed $465,000 on a home valued at $585,000 and reported a household income of $133,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $7,310.

Lenders denied 9.5% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$615,250
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$133,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$7,310
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
9.5%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Flathead County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($133,000) is 15% higher than the Montana median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($7,310) were 31% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 13.3% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 51.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • Second homes accounted for 10.0% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 35–44 (30.8% of purchase loans).
  • 38.9% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (43.8% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 216th · median home-purchase loan 118th · median conventional loan costs 85th · purchase application denial rate 612th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Flathead County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $615,250 +$42,550
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $787,650 +$54,500
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $952,050 +$65,850
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,183,200 +$81,850

2026 limits for Flathead County, MT: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA treats this county as a high-cost area (limit above the national floor). Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Montana counties: Montana 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Flathead County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
859
of 956 applications
Buyer income
$133,000
Middle half $97,000–$202,000
Home value
$585,000
Middle half $465,000–$795,000
Loan amount
$465,000
Middle half $365,000–$605,000
Down payment
20%
51.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
38.9%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 72.3% 621
FHA 13.3% 114
VA 14.3% 123
USDA 0.1% 1

What the homes were for

Primary residence 86.7% 924
Second home 10.0% 107
Investment property 3.3% 35

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 4.9%
25–34 28.6%
35–44 30.8%
45–54 15.1%
55–64 11.6%
65–74 6.5%
75 and over 2.3%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.7%
20–29% 12.6%
30–35% 12.3%
36–42% 25.2%
43–49% 34.3%
50–60% 11.0%
Over 60% 1.0%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Flathead County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureFlathead CountyMontanaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.875%5.990%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.114%6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.19 pts+0.15 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$7,310$6,560$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$16,440$12,880$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,640$6,750$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$3,590$3,370$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points54.7%56.8%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.85%0.99%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits31.7%29.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages9.0%4.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)9.6%4.0%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Flathead County: 91 of 956 completed home-purchase applications were denied (9.5%).

Denial rate

ApplicationFlathead CountyMontanaU.S.
Home purchase9.5%7.7%8.5%
Conventional7.9%6.9%7.1%
FHA15.6%10.3%12.5%
VA10.9%8.0%8.0%
USDA—15.3%12.5%
Refinance12.4%13.9%17.9%
Cash-out refinance24.9%30.5%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 43.8%
Unverifiable information 12.4%
Credit history 11.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 11.2%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 10.1%
Employment history 4.5%
Credit application incomplete 4.5%
Other 2.2%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Flathead County

Refinances
340
Median loan $465,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,960
Conventional
Cash-out refis
255
Median loan $425,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$117,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Flathead County

139 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 305 21.0% 5.3% 6.625% +0.14 $9,490
2 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 115 7.9% 3.6% 6.990% +0.40 $7,060
3 Glacier Bank 105 7.2% 23.0% 6.250% +0.20 $9,110
4 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 92 6.3% — — — —
5 Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A. 66 4.5% 8.3% — +0.22 $7,520
6 Envoy Mortgage, LTD 52 3.6% 0.0% 6.875% +0.28 $5,950
7 Kind Lending, LLC 51 3.5% 15.7% 6.500% +0.25 $5,930
8 Plains Commerce Bank 44 3.0% 9.1% 6.500% +0.08 $6,060
9 Calcon Mutual Mortgage LLC 38 2.6% 8.6% — — —
10 TrailWest Bank 33 2.3% 8.7% — — —
11 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 32 2.2% — — — —
12 Stockman Bank of Montana 26 1.8% 13.6% — — —
13 Veterans United Home Loans 23 1.6% — — — —
14 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 23 1.6% — — — —
15 Lower, LLC 23 1.6% 5.0% — — —
16 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 19 1.3% — — — —
17 Newrez LLC 18 1.2% — — — —
18 Synergy One Lending, Inc. 17 1.2% — — — —
19 Park Side Financial 16 1.1% — — — —
20 First Interstate Bank 15 1.0% — — — —
21 U.S. Bank, N.A. 15 1.0% — — — —
22 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 15 1.0% — — — —
23 Paramount Residential Mortgage Group, Inc. 13 0.9% — — — —
24 Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, Inc. 11 0.8% — — — —
25 Navy Federal Credit Union 10 0.7% — — — —

Lenders in Flathead County, MT. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Flathead County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.58% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Lake County, MT45 mi141$415,000$122,000$832,750$541,287
Glacier County, MT56 mi29——$832,750$541,287
Sanders County, MT64 mi66$365,000$108,000$832,750$541,287
Lincoln County, MT67 mi149$315,000$98,000$832,750$541,287
Pondera County, MT84 mi34$195,000$73,000$832,750$541,287
Missoula County, MT88 mi857$435,000$133,000$832,750$598,000

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Flathead County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Flathead County?

$615,250 for a one-unit home (HUD). Flathead County is an FHA high-cost area; HUD's median price used to set the limit is $535,000.

How much do home buyers in Flathead County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $133,000; the middle half of buyers reported $97,000 to $202,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Flathead County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 5.875%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Flathead County?

9.5% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology