Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Montana

Lincoln County, MT: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Lincoln County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 149 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Lincoln County, MT. The median buyer borrowed $315,000 on a home valued at $395,000 and reported a household income of $98,000.

Buyers financed a median 90.6% of the home's value (roughly 9.4% down), paid a median 6.74% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $6,190.

Lenders denied 14.1% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$98,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.74%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$6,190
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
14.1%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Lincoln County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($98,000) is 16% lower than the Montana median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 12 basis points above the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($6,190) were 11% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 12.1% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • VA loans were unusually common: 27.5% of purchase mortgages.
  • USDA rural loans financed 6.0% of purchases.
  • Second homes accounted for 13.5% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • 10.9% of single-family purchase mortgages financed manufactured homes.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 35–44 (22.8% of purchase loans).
  • 45.6% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 858th · median home-purchase loan 546th · median conventional loan costs 344th · purchase application denial rate 100th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Lincoln County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Lincoln County, MT: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Montana counties: Montana 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Lincoln County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
149
of 177 applications
Buyer income
$98,000
Middle half $65,000–$151,000
Home value
$395,000
Middle half $285,000–$595,000
Loan amount
$315,000
Middle half $255,000–$475,000
Down payment
9.4%
37.2% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
45.6%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 54.4% 81
FHA 12.1% 18
VA 27.5% 41
USDA 6.0% 9

What the homes were for

Primary residence 86.0% 166
Second home 13.5% 26
Investment property 0.5% 1

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 8.1%
25–34 16.8%
35–44 22.8%
45–54 21.5%
55–64 15.4%
65–74 10.1%
75 and over 5.4%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 1.4%
20–29% 8.9%
30–35% 14.4%
36–42% 32.9%
43–49% 24.0%
50–60% 16.4%
Over 60% 2.1%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Lincoln County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureLincoln CountyMontanaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.740%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA—5.990%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.37 pts+0.15 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,190$6,560$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA—$12,880$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$3,670$6,750$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,240$3,370$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points53.4%56.8%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.80%0.99%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits36.3%29.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages8.7%4.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)2.0%4.0%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Lincoln County: 25 of 177 completed home-purchase applications were denied (14.1%).

Denial rate

ApplicationLincoln CountyMontanaU.S.
Home purchase14.1%7.7%8.5%
Conventional11.6%6.9%7.1%
FHA—10.3%12.5%
VA14.6%8.0%8.0%
USDA—15.3%12.5%
Refinance22.1%13.9%17.9%
Cash-out refinance30.4%30.5%33.6%

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Lincoln County

Refinances
56
Median loan $365,000
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
—
Conventional
Cash-out refis
45
Median loan $325,000
Cash-out rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$85,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Lincoln County

62 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 34 13.6% 0.0% — — —
2 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 31 12.4% — — — —
3 Glacier Bank 30 12.0% 24.1% — +0.14 $8,380
4 Veterans United Home Loans 20 8.0% — — — —
5 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 19 7.6% — — — —
6 Ark-La-Tex Financial Services, LLC. 8 3.2% — — — —
7 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 8 3.2% — — — —
8 Willamette Valley Bank 6 2.4% — — — —
9 Calcon Mutual Mortgage LLC 5 2.0% — — — —
10 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 5 2.0% — — — —
11 New Day Financial, LLC 4 1.6% — — — —
12 Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A. 4 1.6% — — — —
13 American Financial Resources, Inc. 3 1.2% — — — —
14 First Montana Bank, Inc. 3 1.2% — — — —
15 Mountain America Federal Credit Union 3 1.2% — — — —
16 Envoy Mortgage, LTD 3 1.2% — — — —
17 Village Capital & Investment LLC 3 1.2% — — — —
18 USAA Federal Savings Bank 3 1.2% — — — —
19 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 3 1.2% — — — —
20 New American Funding 2 0.8% — — — —
21 Newrez LLC 2 0.8% — — — —
22 Stockman Bank of Montana 2 0.8% — — — —
23 Plains Commerce Bank 2 0.8% — — — —
24 Mr. Cooper 2 0.8% — — — —
25 Kind Lending, LLC 2 0.8% — — — —

Lenders in Lincoln County, MT. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Lincoln County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.54% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Boundary County, ID51 mi94$395,000$111,000$832,750$541,287
Bonner County, ID56 mi408$435,000$133,000$832,750$541,287
Sanders County, MT57 mi66$365,000$108,000$832,750$541,287
Flathead County, MT67 mi859$465,000$133,000$832,750$615,250
Pend Oreille County, WA81 mi103$365,000$111,000$832,750$541,287
Kootenai County, ID83 mi2,199$445,000$124,000$832,750$572,700

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Lincoln County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Lincoln County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Lincoln County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $98,000; the middle half of buyers reported $65,000 to $151,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Lincoln County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.74%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Lincoln County?

14.1% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology