Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

South Dakota

Hughes County, SD: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Hughes County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 150 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Hughes County, SD. The median buyer borrowed $245,000 on a home valued at $295,000 and reported a household income of $97,000.

Buyers financed a median 90% of the home's value (roughly 10% down), paid a median 6.25% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,970.

Lenders denied 5.0% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$97,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.25%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,970
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
5.0%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Hughes County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($97,000) is 16% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 38 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,970) were 11% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 11.2% of single-family purchase mortgages financed manufactured homes.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (36.7% of purchase loans).
  • 50.7% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 893rd · median home-purchase loan 1115th · median conventional loan costs 840th · purchase application denial rate 1806th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Hughes County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Hughes County, SD: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All South Dakota counties: South Dakota 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Hughes County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
150
of 160 applications
Buyer income
$97,000
Middle half $65,000–$134,000
Home value
$295,000
Middle half $235,000–$375,000
Loan amount
$245,000
Middle half $195,000–$315,000
Down payment
10%
34.8% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
50.7%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 62.0% 93
FHA 25.3% 38
VA 8.7% 13
USDA 4.0% 6

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.1% 166
Second home 0.6% 1
Investment property 2.3% 4

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 11.3%
25–34 36.7%
35–44 25.3%
45–54 11.3%
55–64 10.7%
65–74 4.7%
75 and over 0.0%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 6.6%
20–29% 22.6%
30–35% 21.2%
36–42% 26.3%
43–49% 19.0%
50–60% 3.6%
Over 60% 0.7%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Hughes County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureHughes CountySouth DakotaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.250%6.490%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.990%6.125%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA—6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional−0.14 pts+0.03 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,970$4,750$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$7,590$8,310$11,310
Total loan costs · VA—$6,540$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,400$2,400$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points20.1%38.1%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)—0.76%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits38.1%34.6%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages0.7%3.5%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.0%1.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Hughes County: 8 of 160 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.0%).

Denial rate

ApplicationHughes CountySouth DakotaU.S.
Home purchase5.0%6.9%8.5%
Conventional5.1%5.5%7.1%
FHA4.9%10.7%12.5%
VA—6.5%8.0%
USDA—11.3%12.5%
Refinance—15.7%17.9%
Cash-out refinance25.0%30.8%33.6%

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Hughes County

Refinances
18
Rate/term
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
—
Conventional
Cash-out refis
27
Cash-out rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
—
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Hughes County

32 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Bankwest, Inc. 71 36.4% 3.0% 6.125% −0.21 $5,370
2 First National Bank 18 9.2% — — — —
3 First Dakota National Bank 18 9.2% — — — —
4 American Bank & Trust 16 8.2% — — — —
5 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 11 5.6% — — — —
6 Black Hills Federal Credit Union 11 5.6% — — — —
7 Veterans United Home Loans 7 3.6% — — — —
8 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 5 2.6% — — — —
9 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 4 2.1% — — — —
10 Plains Commerce Bank 4 2.1% — — — —
11 Navy Federal Credit Union 3 1.5% — — — —
12 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 2 1.0% — — — —
13 Granite Bank 2 1.0% — — — —
14 First Bank & Trust 2 1.0% — — — —
15 Central Bank 2 1.0% — — — —
16 USAA Federal Savings Bank 2 1.0% — — — —
17 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 2 1.0% — — — —
18 The Loan Store, Inc. 1 0.5% — — — —
19 Guaranteed Rate Affinity, LLC 1 0.5% — — — —
20 American Financial Resources, Inc. 1 0.5% — — — —
21 Zillow Home Loans, LLC 1 0.5% — — — —
22 Farm Credit Mid-America 1 0.5% — — — —
23 loanDepot.com, LLC 1 0.5% — — — —
24 Old National Bank 1 0.5% — — — —
25 Churchill Mortgage Corporation 1 0.5% — — — —

Lenders in Hughes County, SD. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Hughes County

Typical effective property-tax rate 1.10% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Sully County, SD25 mi13——$832,750$541,287
Hyde County, SD27 mi9——$832,750$541,287
Lyman County, SD34 mi9——$832,750$541,287
Stanley County, SD38 mi16——$832,750$541,287
Buffalo County, SD45 mi0——$832,750$541,287
Potter County, SD46 mi12——$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Hughes County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Hughes County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Hughes County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $97,000; the middle half of buyers reported $65,000 to $134,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Hughes County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.25%; FHA borrowers paid a median 5.99%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Hughes County?

5.0% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology