Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Virginia · Richmond, VA

Powhatan County, VA: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Powhatan County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 351 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Powhatan County, VA. The median buyer borrowed $415,000 on a home valued at $515,000 and reported a household income of $140,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,330.

Lenders denied 5.0% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$707,250
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$140,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$5,330
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
5.0%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Powhatan County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($140,000) is 11% higher than the Virginia median ($126,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,330) were 4% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 13.7% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 50.7% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (26.5% of purchase loans).
  • 38.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 172nd · median home-purchase loan 194th · median conventional loan costs 653rd · purchase application denial rate 1808th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Powhatan County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $707,250 +$33,350
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $905,400 +$42,700
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $1,094,450 +$51,650
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,360,100 +$64,100

2026 limits for Powhatan County, VA: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA treats this county as a high-cost area (limit above the national floor). Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Virginia counties: Virginia 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Powhatan County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
351
of 380 applications
Buyer income
$140,000
Middle half $98,000–$227,000
Home value
$515,000
Middle half $395,000–$725,000
Loan amount
$415,000
Middle half $325,000–$565,000
Down payment
20%
50.7% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
38.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 73.8% 259
FHA 13.7% 48
VA 11.7% 41
USDA 0.9% 3

What the homes were for

Primary residence 98.1% 355
Second home 0.8% 3
Investment property 1.1% 4

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 5.4%
25–34 26.5%
35–44 25.6%
45–54 18.2%
55–64 13.4%
65–74 8.0%
75 and over 2.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.2%
20–29% 14.1%
30–35% 11.8%
36–42% 27.7%
43–49% 32.0%
50–60% 8.9%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Powhatan County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasurePowhatan CountyVirginiaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.250%6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.124%6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.14 pts+0.10 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,330$5,610$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$12,260$11,780$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,180$8,280$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,900$1,890$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points49.9%51.6%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.76%0.76%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits33.2%34.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages6.3%6.0%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)7.4%3.0%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Powhatan County: 19 of 380 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.0%).

Denial rate

ApplicationPowhatan CountyVirginiaU.S.
Home purchase5.0%6.9%8.5%
Conventional3.6%5.8%7.1%
FHA7.4%12.2%12.5%
VA10.2%5.8%8.0%
USDA—7.8%12.5%
Refinance12.5%14.2%17.9%
Cash-out refinance21.6%33.0%33.6%

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Powhatan County

Refinances
105
Median loan $365,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,420
Conventional
Cash-out refis
102
Median loan $305,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$108,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Powhatan County

120 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 53 9.5% — — — —
2 C & F Mortgage Corporation 39 7.0% 0.0% 6.625% +0.33 $5,050
3 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 37 6.6% — — — —
4 Alcova Mortgage LLC 32 5.7% 0.0% — — —
5 Capital Center, L.L.C. 27 4.8% — — — —
6 Virginia Credit Union, Inc. 22 3.9% — — — —
7 First Heritage Mortgage, LLC 19 3.4% — — — —
8 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 19 3.4% — — — —
9 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 14 2.5% — — — —
10 Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC 13 2.3% — — — —
11 NFM, Inc. 13 2.3% — — — —
12 Southern Trust Mortgage, LLC 11 2.0% — — — —
13 Movement Mortgage, LLC 10 1.8% — — — —
14 Newrez LLC 10 1.8% — — — —
15 Truist Bank 10 1.8% — — — —
16 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 9 1.6% — — — —
17 United Bank 8 1.4% — — — —
18 Atlantic Bay Mortgage Group, L.L.C. 8 1.4% — — — —
19 Fulton Bank, N.A. 8 1.4% — — — —
20 Navy Federal Credit Union 7 1.3% — — — —
21 Atlantic Union Bank 7 1.3% — — — —
22 Atlantic Coast Mortgage, LLC 6 1.1% — — — —
23 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 6 1.1% — — — —
24 Towne Bank 5 0.9% — — — —
25 Churchill Mortgage Corporation 5 0.9% — — — —

Lenders in Powhatan County, VA. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Powhatan County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.59% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Goochland County, VA12 mi392$455,000$165,000$832,750$707,250
Amelia County, VA15 mi134$345,000$117,000$832,750$707,250
Cumberland County, VA19 mi110$305,000$97,000$832,750$541,287
Chesterfield County, VA21 mi4,929$375,000$125,000$832,750$707,250
Richmond city, VA24 mi1,910$355,000$129,000$832,750$707,250
Hanover County, VA27 mi1,207$395,000$138,000$832,750$707,250

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Powhatan County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Powhatan County?

$707,250 for a one-unit home (HUD). Powhatan County is an FHA high-cost area; HUD's median price used to set the limit is $615,000.

How much do home buyers in Powhatan County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $140,000; the middle half of buyers reported $98,000 to $227,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Powhatan County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.25%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Powhatan County?

5.0% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology