Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Washington · Bellingham, WA

Whatcom County, WA: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Whatcom County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 1,833 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Whatcom County, WA. The median buyer borrowed $485,000 on a home valued at $625,000 and reported a household income of $142,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $6,290.

Lenders denied 5.8% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$664,700
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$142,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$6,290
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
5.8%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Whatcom County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($142,000) is 22% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($6,290) were 13% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 8.7% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 57.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (29.4% of purchase loans).
  • 42.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (46.4% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 157th · median home-purchase loan 106th · median conventional loan costs 309th · purchase application denial rate 1592nd. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Whatcom County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $664,700 +$32,200
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $850,950 +$41,250
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $1,028,600 +$49,850
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,278,300 +$61,950

2026 limits for Whatcom County, WA: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA treats this county as a high-cost area (limit above the national floor). Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Washington counties: Washington 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Whatcom County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
1,833
of 1,997 applications
Buyer income
$142,000
Middle half $104,000–$204,000
Home value
$625,000
Middle half $515,000–$795,000
Loan amount
$485,000
Middle half $365,000–$615,000
Down payment
20%
57.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
42.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 83.0% 1,522
FHA 8.7% 160
VA 8.0% 147
USDA 0.2% 4

What the homes were for

Primary residence 94.6% 1,991
Second home 3.0% 64
Investment property 2.4% 50

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 3.4%
25–34 29.4%
35–44 28.8%
45–54 14.6%
55–64 12.1%
65–74 8.5%
75 and over 3.4%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.9%
20–29% 13.6%
30–35% 15.0%
36–42% 26.7%
43–49% 33.4%
50–60% 6.7%
Over 60% 0.7%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Whatcom County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWhatcom CountyWashingtonU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.14 pts+0.10 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,290$6,530$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$15,610$15,530$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$9,230$9,170$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$3,400$3,080$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points60.6%60.1%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.88%0.94%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits40.7%33.3%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages10.2%11.6%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)6.3%8.4%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Whatcom County: 116 of 1,997 completed home-purchase applications were denied (5.8%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWhatcom CountyWashingtonU.S.
Home purchase5.8%5.9%8.5%
Conventional5.4%5.5%7.1%
FHA6.9%8.1%12.5%
VA8.6%5.9%8.0%
USDA—14.2%12.5%
Refinance11.1%13.8%17.9%
Cash-out refinance27.1%29.2%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 46.4%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 14.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 8.9%
Credit application incomplete 8.9%
Other 8.0%
Credit history 6.3%
Unverifiable information 4.5%
Employment history 2.7%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Whatcom County

Refinances
447
Median loan $495,000
Refi rate
6.125%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$4,530
Conventional
Cash-out refis
277
Median loan $405,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$121,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Whatcom County

186 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Evergreen Moneysource Mortgage Company 262 10.3% 0.4% 6.625% +0.17 $9,750
2 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 240 9.4% 5.5% 6.625% +0.09 $7,580
3 Movement Mortgage, LLC 227 8.9% 2.3% 6.625% +0.25 $6,560
4 Whatcom Educational Credit Union 215 8.4% 6.3% 6.625% +0.11 $4,990
5 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 137 5.4% 18.2% 6.500% +0.04 $6,130
6 Guild Mortgage Company 81 3.2% 3.1% 6.625% +0.14 $7,940
7 Peoples Bank 78 3.0% 10.7% 6.875% +0.26 $5,090
8 Banner Bank 65 2.5% 12.3% 6.625% +0.13 $4,890
9 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 63 2.5% 2.5% 6.500% +0.31 $5,110
10 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 56 2.2% 2.2% 6.750% +0.42 $7,560
11 Residential Wholesale Mortgage, Inc. 55 2.1% 4.0% 6.750% +0.31 $4,240
12 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 50 2.0% 2.2% 6.500% +0.10 $8,240
13 American Pacific Mortgage Corporation 49 1.9% 2.4% 6.625% +0.23 $6,650
14 Boeing Employees Credit Union 45 1.8% 15.9% — −0.02 $3,640
15 Canopy Mortgage, LLC 38 1.5% 0.0% 6.625% −0.00 $9,100
16 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 36 1.4% — — — —
17 Newrez LLC 31 1.2% — — — —
18 Guaranteed Rate Affinity, LLC 30 1.2% 0.0% — — —
19 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 30 1.2% — — — —
20 Industrial CU of Whatcom County 28 1.1% 4.5% — — —
21 Veterans United Home Loans 27 1.1% 4.3% — — —
22 U.S. Bank, N.A. 25 1.0% 4.8% — — —
23 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 24 0.9% 0.0% — — —
24 Envoy Mortgage, LTD 23 0.9% 4.2% — — —
25 Kind Lending, LLC 23 0.9% 20.8% — — —

Lenders in Whatcom County, WA. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Whatcom County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.70% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Skagit County, WA24 mi1,013$505,000$143,000$832,750$621,000
Snohomish County, WA55 mi7,586$615,000$172,000$1,063,750$1,063,750
Island County, WA61 mi857$505,000$140,000$832,750$671,600
San Juan County, WA62 mi86$585,000$170,000$832,750$680,800
Chelan County, WA88 mi604$435,000$133,000$832,750$586,500
Kitsap County, WA91 mi2,851$485,000$139,000$832,750$616,400

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Whatcom County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Whatcom County?

$664,700 for a one-unit home (HUD). Whatcom County is an FHA high-cost area; HUD's median price used to set the limit is $578,000.

How much do home buyers in Whatcom County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $142,000; the middle half of buyers reported $104,000 to $204,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Whatcom County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.375%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Whatcom County?

5.8% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology