Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Lender profile · HMDA 2025

Bank of England: 2025 mortgage rates, costs & approvals

How Bank of England priced and approved home loans in 2025, measured against every lender in the official HMDA records.

HMDA legal name: Bank of England · LEI 549300GY4NTTEM7WWB64

In 2025, Bank of England originated 476 home-purchase, refinance and cash-out loans on owner-occupied single-family homes in 29 states — 750th by volume among the 2,017 lenders profiled here.

On conventional 30-year fixed purchase loans its median rate was 6.875% (all lenders: 6.625%); its median rate spread was 17 basis points above the national median. Median conventional loan costs were $4,840, 13% lower than the national median ($5,570).

It denied 7.2% of completed home-purchase applications (all lenders: 8.5%).

Loans
476
of 525 applications
Denial rate
7.2%
Purchase · all 8.5%
30-yr fixed rate
6.875%
Conv. · all 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,840
Conv. · all $5,570
Loan amount
$265,000
Purchase · all $335,000
Borrower income
$99,000
Purchase · all $116,000

How Bank of England priced home-purchase loans

Purchase loans, 2025Bank of EnglandAll lenders
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.875%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.375%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.30 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,840$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,950$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,480$6,490
Origination charges (all types)$1,610$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points58.5%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.67%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits52.7%33.1%

Medians shown with at least 20 loans. A lender's numbers reflect its borrowers (credit, down payment, loan size, location) as well as its pricing; HMDA has no credit scores. Rate spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date, which removes most of the effect of when the rate was locked.

Loan mix and borrowers

By loan type

Conventional 53.8% 256
FHA 33.8% 161
VA 10.7% 51
USDA 1.7% 8

By purpose

Home purchase 86.1% 410
Refinance 5.3% 25
Cash-out refinance 8.6% 41
Home value
$295,000
Median, purchase loans
Down payment
5%
All lenders 10%
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conventional
Refi denial rate
7.4%
Cash-out 13.7%

Why Bank of England denied purchase applications

Debt-to-income ratio 53.1% 17
Credit history 15.6% 5
Other 12.5% 4
Credit application incomplete 9.4% 3
Employment history 3.1% 1
Collateral (appraisal/property) 3.1% 1
Unverifiable information 3.1% 1

First reason the lender reported for each denied home-purchase application.

Where Bank of England lends

StateLoansApplicationsPurchase denial rate30-yr rate*Loan costs*
Arkansas1551705.5%6.875%$3,570
Florida66717.1%6.875%$6,520
Georgia38438.8%—$5,560
North Carolina333911.8%——
Mississippi33340.0%——
Texas25287.4%——
Pennsylvania20225.0%——
Tennessee2020———
Virginia1820———
Alabama1314———
South Carolina1010———
Michigan88———
Louisiana57———
Indiana47———
New York44———
Colorado34———
New Jersey34———
Kentucky33———
Missouri33———
Nevada33———
California22———
Ohio22———
Connecticut11———
Illinois11———
Kansas11———
Maryland11———
Wisconsin11———
Arizona01———
Nebraska01———

*Conventional home-purchase loans, medians with at least 20 loans. Linked state names open Bank of England's page for that state.

Counties where Bank of England is a top lender

Check Bank of England yourself

This is a statistical profile, not a review or recommendation. HMDA data alone cannot show whether a lender complies with fair-lending laws, and a lender's medians depend on the borrowers it serves.

Lenders of similar size

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR and filer list. Core segment: owner-occupied, single-family site-built, first-lien, closed-end purchase and refinance loans. Methodology