Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

State report · HMDA 2025

District of Columbia mortgages and home buyers, 2025

Incomes, down payments, rates, loan costs, denials and lenders across District of Columbia's 1 county, from official HMDA records.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 4,713 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in District of Columbia. The median buyer borrowed $565,000 on a home valued at $705,000 and reported a household income of $185,000.

Buyers financed a median 80% of the home's value (roughly 20% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $7,170.

Lenders denied 7.4% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
4,713
285 lenders active
Buyer income
$185,000
U.S. $116,000
Down payment
20%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$7,170
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
FHA limit 2026
$1,249,125
1-unit home, all counties

Key facts

  • Home buyers' median income ($185,000) is 59% higher than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($7,170) were 29% higher than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 6.3% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • 50.4% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (38.0% of purchase loans).
  • 55.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (29.2% of denials with a stated reason).

The 2026 conforming limit is $1,249,125 for a one-unit home in every District of Columbia county. See every District of Columbia county's 2026 FHA and conforming loan limits.

District of Columbia counties compared

Click a column to sort. Medians shown with at least 30 loans.

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeDown payment30-yr rateLoan costsDenial rateFHA limit
District of Columbia4,713$565,000$185,00020.0%6.500%$7,1707.4%$1,249,125

Who bought homes in District of Columbia

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
4,713
of 5,223 applications
Buyer income
$185,000
Middle half $122,000–$304,000
Home value
$705,000
Middle half $455,000–$1,055,000
Loan amount
$565,000
Middle half $375,000–$805,000
Down payment
20%
50.4% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
55.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 85.6% 4,034
FHA 6.3% 298
VA 8.1% 381

What the homes were for

Primary residence 94.8% 4,714
Second home 2.3% 113
Investment property 2.9% 145

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 2.3%
25–34 38.0%
35–44 36.0%
45–54 14.1%
55–64 6.4%
65–74 2.6%
75 and over 0.6%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 5.6%
20–29% 19.8%
30–35% 18.7%
36–42% 25.2%
43–49% 26.1%
50–60% 4.1%
Over 60% 0.6%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in District of Columbia

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureDistrict of ColumbiaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.125%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.625%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional−0.02 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$7,170$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$17,750$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$11,060$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,700$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points41.3%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.75%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits32.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages16.1%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)8.9%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

District of Columbia: 388 of 5,223 completed home-purchase applications were denied (7.4%).

Denial rate

ApplicationDistrict of ColumbiaU.S.
Home purchase7.4%8.5%
Conventional6.6%7.1%
FHA17.8%12.5%
VA6.7%8.0%
USDA—12.5%
Refinance16.2%17.9%
Cash-out refinance44.4%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 29.2%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 27.1%
Other 13.2%
Credit application incomplete 8.8%
Credit history 8.3%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 5.2%
Unverifiable information 5.2%
Employment history 3.1%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in District of Columbia

Refinances
937
Median loan $665,000
Refi rate
6.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$5,040
Conventional
Cash-out refis
382
Median loan $385,000
Cash-out rate
6.75%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$125,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in District of Columbia

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 First Savings Mortgage Corporation 427 7.1% 1.1% 6.500% −0.00 $7,540
2 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 302 5.0% 11.8% 6.500% +0.12 $5,970
3 First Home Mortgage Corporation 264 4.4% 2.7% 6.750% +0.22 $10,230
4 Citibank, N.A. 253 4.2% 6.7% 6.125% −0.54 $6,830
5 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 245 4.1% 9.0% 6.500% −0.13 $6,450
6 Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC 192 3.2% 2.3% 6.625% +0.10 $7,530
7 Rate 158 2.6% 3.2% 6.575% +0.08 $7,320
8 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 157 2.6% 9.8% 6.599% +0.10 $9,500
9 Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company 133 2.2% 2.7% 6.250% −0.12 $6,780
10 Atlantic Coast Mortgage, LLC 132 2.2% 1.6% 6.625% +0.08 $6,460
11 Navy Federal Credit Union 126 2.1% 15.5% 6.500% −0.09 $5,500
12 Capital Bank, N.A. 117 1.9% 3.5% 6.750% +0.32 $9,530
13 Movement Mortgage, LLC 116 1.9% 1.9% 6.375% −0.12 $6,600
14 Vellum Mortgage, Inc. 115 1.9% 0.9% 6.490% +0.04 $7,080
15 Truist Bank 112 1.9% 5.9% 6.250% −0.24 $7,760
16 Bank of America, N.A. 108 1.8% 10.4% 5.875% −0.58 $7,240
17 Bank-Fund Staff Federal Credit Union 108 1.8% 4.1% — −0.09 $5,690
18 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 107 1.8% 2.2% 6.625% +0.12 $8,470
19 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. 103 1.7% 14.4% 6.250% −0.30 $7,040
20 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 93 1.5% 11.1% 6.740% +0.10 $8,120
21 United Bank 88 1.5% 4.8% — +0.05 $7,070
22 Loansteady LLC 85 1.4% 6.5% 6.490% −0.07 $6,110
23 First Heritage Mortgage, LLC 79 1.3% 4.3% 6.480% −0.03 $6,830
24 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 78 1.3% 4.3% — — —
25 Newrez LLC 70 1.2% 11.1% — — —

Largest lenders in District of Columbia by 2025 originations. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Metro areas in District of Columbia

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR; FHFA and HUD 2026 loan limits. Methodology