Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Lender profile · HMDA 2025

Rate: 2025 mortgage rates, costs & approvals

How Rate priced and approved home loans in 2025, measured against every lender in the official HMDA records.

HMDA legal name: GUARANTEED RATE, INC. · LEI 549300U3721PJGQZYY68 · Guaranteed Rate, Inc. (NMLS #2611) operating as Rate at rate.com (source 1, source 2)

In 2025, Rate originated 55,549 home-purchase, refinance and cash-out loans on owner-occupied single-family homes in 51 states — 12th by volume among the 2,017 lenders profiled here.

On conventional 30-year fixed purchase loans its median rate was 6.625% (all lenders: 6.625%); its median rate spread was 6 basis points above the national median. Median conventional loan costs were $6,220, 12% higher than the national median ($5,570).

It denied 4.5% of completed home-purchase applications (all lenders: 8.5%).

Loans
55,549
of 59,872 applications
Denial rate
4.5%
Purchase · all 8.5%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
Conv. · all 6.625%
Loan costs
$6,220
Conv. · all $5,570
Loan amount
$365,000
Purchase · all $335,000
Borrower income
$126,000
Purchase · all $116,000

How Rate priced home-purchase loans

Purchase loans, 2025RateAll lenders
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.375%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.200%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.20 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$6,220$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$12,500$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,690$6,490
Origination charges (all types)$1,640$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points48.3%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.66%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits26.7%33.1%

Medians shown with at least 20 loans. A lender's numbers reflect its borrowers (credit, down payment, loan size, location) as well as its pricing; HMDA has no credit scores. Rate spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date, which removes most of the effect of when the rate was locked.

Loan mix and borrowers

By loan type

Conventional 70.0% 38,880
FHA 17.7% 9,826
VA 11.8% 6,540
USDA 0.5% 303

By purpose

Home purchase 81.6% 45,341
Refinance 12.3% 6,824
Cash-out refinance 6.1% 3,384
Home value
$435,000
Median, purchase loans
Down payment
10%
All lenders 10%
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conventional
Refi denial rate
6.8%
Cash-out 24.1%

Why Rate denied purchase applications

Debt-to-income ratio 42.1% 908
Collateral (appraisal/property) 17.1% 369
Credit history 12.5% 270
Unverifiable information 9.9% 213
Other 9.2% 198
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 7.0% 150
Employment history 2.3% 50

First reason the lender reported for each denied home-purchase application.

Where Rate lends

StateLoansApplicationsPurchase denial rate30-yr rate*Loan costs*
Illinois8,4699,0334.5%6.750%$6,560
California4,4444,7253.2%6.625%$7,670
Massachusetts3,7704,0174.0%6.625%$5,630
New Jersey3,6383,8704.0%6.625%$6,210
Texas2,8273,0935.4%6.625%$7,240
Pennsylvania2,6632,8143.3%6.575%$6,950
Ohio2,3022,4222.3%6.625%$4,920
Florida2,2722,6349.5%6.750%$7,120
North Carolina1,8121,9563.2%6.625%$4,960
Colorado1,6831,7772.3%6.625%$4,390
Washington1,4851,5492.5%6.625%$6,390
Tennessee1,4801,5784.1%6.575%$6,140
Virginia1,4621,5714.1%6.575%$5,840
Michigan1,4031,5033.3%6.625%$4,500
Minnesota1,2921,3864.0%6.600%$5,150
Indiana1,1301,2485.5%6.750%$3,850
Georgia1,1081,2608.2%6.600%$6,600
Wisconsin9751,0243.1%6.525%$3,970
Arizona9631,0464.0%6.575%$6,170
New York9361,0135.7%6.625%$6,510
South Carolina8369056.1%6.750%$5,290
Oregon8288581.5%6.625%$6,780
Nevada7248247.3%6.875%$6,920
Connecticut6777475.5%6.625%$6,050
Maryland6707565.6%6.525%$6,290
Iowa4885306.0%6.525%$3,330
Idaho4574853.0%6.625%$6,820
Nebraska4564764.1%6.750%$3,900
Montana3603844.2%6.625%$6,420
Hawaii3453715.7%6.600%$7,680
New Hampshire3423562.2%6.625%$4,730
Kentucky3233496.4%6.750%$4,490
Utah3093485.6%6.575%$6,050
Missouri2903335.1%6.625%$4,080
West Virginia2272547.2%6.800%$4,600
Alabama22627410.3%6.875%$5,550
Oklahoma2262523.0%6.575%$4,700
Maine1852004.8%6.500%$4,970
Rhode Island1731874.9%6.600%$5,170
District of Columbia1581663.2%6.575%$7,320
South Dakota1551685.3%6.625%$4,080
Mississippi14518616.3%6.575%$6,360
New Mexico1311463.8%6.800%$5,240
Kansas1231357.5%6.750%$3,680
Alaska1031145.8%6.475%$5,570
Arkansas991198.8%6.850%$4,360
Louisiana9511812.1%6.575%$4,830
Delaware951098.6%6.750%$6,050
North Dakota89979.3%6.500%$6,530
Wyoming86922.7%6.450%$5,720
Vermont1414———

*Conventional home-purchase loans, medians with at least 20 loans. Linked state names open Rate's page for that state.

Counties where Rate is a top lender

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This is a statistical profile, not a review or recommendation. HMDA data alone cannot show whether a lender complies with fair-lending laws, and a lender's medians depend on the borrowers it serves.

Lenders of similar size

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR and filer list. Core segment: owner-occupied, single-family site-built, first-lien, closed-end purchase and refinance loans. Methodology