Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

State report · HMDA 2025

Maine mortgages and home buyers, 2025

Incomes, down payments, rates, loan costs, denials and lenders across Maine's 16 counties, from official HMDA records.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 11,664 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Maine. The median buyer borrowed $325,000 on a home valued at $405,000 and reported a household income of $114,000.

Buyers financed a median 87% of the home's value (roughly 13% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,300.

Lenders denied 8.3% of completed home-purchase applications.

Purchase loans
11,664
335 lenders active
Buyer income
$114,000
U.S. $116,000
Down payment
13%
U.S. 10%
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,300
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
FHA limit 2026
$541K–$615K
1-unit home, by county

Key facts

  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,300) were 23% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • 44.9% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • Second homes accounted for 10.8% of first-lien purchase mortgages — a vacation-home market.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (33.7% of purchase loans).
  • 49.8% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (39.9% of denials with a stated reason).

The 2026 conforming limit is $832,750 for a one-unit home in every Maine county. See every Maine county's 2026 FHA and conforming loan limits.

Maine counties compared

Click a column to sort. Medians shown with at least 30 loans.

CountyPurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeDown payment30-yr rateLoan costsDenial rateFHA limit
Androscoggin County975$305,000$99,0005.0%6.625%$4,3906.5%$541,287
Aroostook County416$175,000$81,0005.0%6.750%$3,82020.7%$541,287
Cumberland County2,862$435,000$148,00020.0%6.625%$4,4506.2%$615,250
Franklin County189$255,000$90,0005.0%6.750%$3,93010.5%$541,287
Hancock County354$305,000$108,00017.1%6.625%$4,1108.5%$541,287
Kennebec County1,174$285,000$101,00010.0%6.625%$3,8806.6%$541,287
Knox County273$315,000$115,00020.0%6.750%$4,5405.1%$541,287
Lincoln County276$325,000$110,00020.0%6.750%$4,5407.6%$541,287
Oxford County417$275,000$94,0005.0%6.750%$4,17011.3%$541,287
Penobscot County1,286$265,000$97,0008.1%6.625%$3,9409.9%$541,287
Piscataquis County139$205,000$73,0008.7%6.625%$4,18014.3%$541,287
Sagadahoc County321$355,000$125,00020.0%6.625%$4,1705.8%$615,250
Somerset County348$225,000$83,0005.0%6.625%$3,92010.7%$541,287
Waldo County313$275,000$100,00015.0%6.625%$4,30010.1%$541,287
Washington County183$195,000$89,00017.6%6.750%$3,78014.9%$541,287
York County2,115$395,000$128,00015.0%6.750%$4,5007.3%$615,250

Who bought homes in Maine

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
11,664
of 13,096 applications
Buyer income
$114,000
Middle half $80,000–$167,000
Home value
$405,000
Middle half $295,000–$555,000
Loan amount
$325,000
Middle half $245,000–$445,000
Down payment
13%
44.9% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
49.8%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 73.3% 8,549
FHA 15.2% 1,771
VA 9.2% 1,071
USDA 2.3% 273

What the homes were for

Primary residence 86.8% 12,753
Second home 10.8% 1,580
Investment property 2.4% 351

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 7.2%
25–34 33.7%
35–44 25.6%
45–54 14.1%
55–64 11.2%
65–74 6.2%
75 and over 2.0%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 3.6%
20–29% 14.3%
30–35% 16.0%
36–42% 27.5%
43–49% 31.1%
50–60% 6.9%
Over 60% 0.6%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Maine

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureMaineU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.125%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.990%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.23 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,300$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$10,230$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,120$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,670$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points33.3%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.50%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits28.7%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages6.0%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)2.9%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Maine: 1,086 of 13,096 completed home-purchase applications were denied (8.3%).

Denial rate

ApplicationMaineU.S.
Home purchase8.3%8.5%
Conventional7.3%7.1%
FHA10.7%12.5%
VA8.7%8.0%
USDA20.4%12.5%
Refinance16.0%17.9%
Cash-out refinance33.3%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 39.9%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 18.6%
Credit history 13.4%
Other 8.1%
Credit application incomplete 7.2%
Unverifiable information 5.1%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 5.0%
Employment history 2.4%
Mortgage insurance denied 0.3%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Maine

Refinances
2,956
Median loan $315,000
Refi rate
6.375%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$3,940
Conventional
Cash-out refis
2,744
Median loan $245,000
Cash-out rate
6.875%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$92,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Maine

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 1,734 10.0% 5.3% 6.847% +0.29 $5,020
2 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 1,196 6.9% 3.3% 6.625% +0.19 $4,260
3 Bangor Savings Bank 1,194 6.9% 6.2% 6.375% +0.05 $3,580
4 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 1,094 6.3% 20.7% 6.875% +0.37 $6,050
5 Guild Mortgage Company 1,019 5.9% 3.8% 6.750% +0.30 $4,350
6 The Camden National Bank 546 3.1% 4.1% 6.490% −0.03 $3,980
7 Veterans United Home Loans 466 2.7% 9.9% — — —
8 Kennebec Savings Bank 414 2.4% 3.5% 6.750% +0.61 $1,050
9 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 326 1.9% — — — —
10 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 297 1.7% 3.8% 6.875% +0.40 $4,840
11 New American Funding 295 1.7% 3.4% 6.750% +0.28 $4,590
12 Northpoint Mortgage, Inc. 290 1.7% 1.9% 6.750% +0.30 $4,690
13 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 281 1.6% 5.0% 6.740% +0.21 $4,680
14 Cuso Mortgage Corporation 279 1.6% 15.9% 7.000% +0.38 $3,800
15 Androscoggin Savings Bank 277 1.6% 2.7% 6.625% +0.03 $4,090
16 Total Mortgage Services, LLC 239 1.4% 4.2% 6.990% +0.45 $5,900
17 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 201 1.2% 10.7% 6.875% +0.43 $5,780
18 loanDepot.com, LLC 194 1.1% 12.5% 6.750% +0.32 $4,490
19 Rate 185 1.1% 4.8% 6.500% +0.17 $4,970
20 Newrez LLC 184 1.1% 13.3% 6.625% +0.29 $4,260
21 Leaderone Financial Corporation 183 1.1% 8.3% 6.750% +0.34 $4,090
22 Maine Community Bank 180 1.0% 8.4% — — —
23 First National Bank 166 1.0% 7.7% 7.125% +0.29 $4,920
24 T2 Financial LLC 156 0.9% 5.2% 6.875% +0.47 $4,730
25 Paramount Residential Mortgage Group, Inc. 151 0.9% 7.4% 6.875% +0.54 $8,020

Largest lenders in Maine by 2025 originations. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Metro areas in Maine

Source: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public LAR; FHFA and HUD 2026 loan limits. Methodology