Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Alabama · Birmingham, AL

Walker County, AL: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Walker County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 372 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Walker County, AL. The median buyer borrowed $215,000 on a home valued at $235,000 and reported a household income of $84,000.

Buyers financed a median 95.5% of the home's value (roughly 4.5% down), paid a median 6.75% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,290.

Lenders denied 10.0% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$84,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.75%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,290
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
10.0%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Walker County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($84,000) is 11% lower than the Alabama median ($94,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points above the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,290) were 23% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • FHA loans made up 36.0% of purchase mortgages, versus 21.1% nationally.
  • USDA rural loans financed 6.7% of purchases.
  • 23.2% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • 33.7% of single-family purchase mortgages financed manufactured homes.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (31.2% of purchase loans).
  • 59.7% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (23.8% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 1386th · median home-purchase loan 1360th · median conventional loan costs 1264th · purchase application denial rate 522nd. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Walker County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Walker County, AL: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Alabama counties: Alabama 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Walker County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
372
of 432 applications
Buyer income
$84,000
Middle half $59,000–$119,000
Home value
$235,000
Middle half $185,000–$305,000
Loan amount
$215,000
Middle half $155,000–$265,000
Down payment
4.5%
23.2% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
59.7%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 45.4% 169
FHA 36.0% 134
VA 11.8% 44
USDA 6.7% 25

What the homes were for

Primary residence 95.8% 564
Second home 2.4% 14
Investment property 1.9% 11

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 14.8%
25–34 31.2%
35–44 22.0%
45–54 13.2%
55–64 10.2%
65–74 6.7%
75 and over 1.9%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 4.9%
20–29% 18.4%
30–35% 18.4%
36–42% 22.7%
43–49% 27.4%
50–60% 7.9%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Walker County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureWalker CountyAlabamaU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.750%6.562%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.250%6.125%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.240%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.874%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.29 pts+0.17 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,290$4,370$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,270$8,690$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$4,310$5,090$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$2,090$1,890$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points56.1%53.8%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.61%0.87%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits41.9%31.4%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages1.1%4.1%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.3%1.2%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Walker County: 43 of 432 completed home-purchase applications were denied (10.0%).

Denial rate

ApplicationWalker CountyAlabamaU.S.
Home purchase10.0%9.1%8.5%
Conventional9.7%7.2%7.1%
FHA7.3%12.1%12.5%
VA17.9%8.1%8.0%
USDA10.0%13.8%12.5%
Refinance22.6%18.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance46.6%38.0%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 23.8%
Credit application incomplete 23.8%
Credit history 19.0%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 19.0%
Other 7.1%
Unverifiable information 4.8%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 2.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Walker County

Refinances
67
Median loan $205,000
Refi rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
—
Conventional
Cash-out refis
92
Median loan $145,000
Cash-out rate
—
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$69,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Walker County

101 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 70 13.2% 3.5% — — —
2 Synovus Bank 56 10.5% 0.0% 6.750% +0.25 $3,720
3 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 49 9.2% 9.5% — — —
4 Guild Mortgage Company 27 5.1% 0.0% — — —
5 Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC 22 4.1% — — — —
6 Veterans United Home Loans 20 3.8% 18.2% — — —
7 New American Funding 14 2.6% — — — —
8 Leaderone Financial Corporation 13 2.5% — — — —
9 Towne Mortgage Company 12 2.3% — — — —
10 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 12 2.3% — — — —
11 Regions Bank 9 1.7% — — — —
12 Movement Mortgage, LLC 8 1.5% — — — —
13 Inspire Home Loans Inc. 7 1.3% — — — —
14 New Day Financial, LLC 7 1.3% — — — —
15 Apco Employees 7 1.3% — — — —
16 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 7 1.3% — — — —
17 loanDepot.com, LLC 6 1.1% — — — —
18 America's First 6 1.1% — — — —
19 Newrez LLC 6 1.1% — — — —
20 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 6 1.1% — — — —
21 CIS Financial Services, Inc. 6 1.1% — — — —
22 First Community Mortgage, Inc. 6 1.1% — — — —
23 First Federal Bank, A FSB 6 1.1% — — — —
24 Union Home Mortgage Corp. 6 1.1% — — — —
25 Ameris Bank 6 1.1% — — — —

Lenders in Walker County, AL. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Walker County

Typical effective property-tax rate 0.26% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Winston County, AL25 mi111$195,000$77,000$832,750$541,287
Fayette County, AL27 mi105$185,000$75,000$832,750$541,287
Jefferson County, AL28 mi5,749$275,000$97,000$832,750$541,287
Cullman County, AL34 mi724$235,000$86,000$832,750$541,287
Tuscaloosa County, AL37 mi1,882$265,000$89,000$832,750$541,287
Marion County, AL41 mi129$175,000$83,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Walker County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Walker County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Walker County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $84,000; the middle half of buyers reported $59,000 to $119,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Walker County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.75%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.25%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Walker County?

10.0% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology