Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Texas · Killeen-Temple, TX

Bell County, TX: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in Bell County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 5,690 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in Bell County, TX. The median buyer borrowed $285,000 on a home valued at $295,000 and reported a household income of $99,000.

Buyers financed a median 100% of the home's value (roughly 0% down), paid a median 6.50% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $5,420.

Lenders denied 8.8% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$99,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.50%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$5,420
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
8.8%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about Bell County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($99,000) is 16% lower than the Texas median ($118,000).
  • The median 30-year fixed conventional rate here was 13 basis points below the U.S. median (6.625%).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($5,420) were 3% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • VA loans were unusually common: 59.3% of purchase mortgages.
  • 13.5% of buyers put at least 20% down (financed 80% or less), compared with 38.5% nationally.
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (36.4% of purchase loans).
  • 52.4% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (31.5% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 827th · median home-purchase loan 762nd · median conventional loan costs 608th · purchase application denial rate 791st. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in Bell County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for Bell County, TX: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Texas counties: Texas 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in Bell County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
5,690
of 6,360 applications
Buyer income
$99,000
Middle half $72,000–$137,000
Home value
$295,000
Middle half $245,000–$375,000
Loan amount
$285,000
Middle half $235,000–$355,000
Down payment
0%
13.5% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
52.4%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 20.7% 1,176
FHA 19.6% 1,113
VA 59.3% 3,374
USDA 0.5% 27

What the homes were for

Primary residence 97.1% 5,867
Second home 0.5% 32
Investment property 2.4% 142

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 8.9%
25–34 36.4%
35–44 25.7%
45–54 13.3%
55–64 9.5%
65–74 4.6%
75 and over 1.5%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 1.8%
20–29% 8.4%
30–35% 12.2%
36–42% 21.6%
43–49% 28.9%
50–60% 23.5%
Over 60% 3.5%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in Bell County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureBell CountyTexasU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.500%6.500%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA5.990%5.990%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA5.875%5.990%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional5.750%5.750%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.11 pts+0.09 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$5,420$6,860$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$8,820$11,110$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$6,630$6,730$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$0$1,950$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points62.5%60.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)1.11%1.06%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits24.7%30.4%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages1.8%4.7%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.8%3.2%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

Bell County: 558 of 6,360 completed home-purchase applications were denied (8.8%).

Denial rate

ApplicationBell CountyTexasU.S.
Home purchase8.8%10.2%8.5%
Conventional7.7%8.8%7.1%
FHA10.7%12.7%12.5%
VA8.4%9.1%8.0%
USDA15.2%14.7%12.5%
Refinance21.8%24.4%17.9%
Cash-out refinance39.1%32.8%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 31.5%
Credit history 31.3%
Other 11.6%
Credit application incomplete 10.1%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 5.4%
Unverifiable information 5.1%
Employment history 2.7%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 2.4%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in Bell County

Refinances
1,251
Median loan $295,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$6,430
Conventional
Cash-out refis
447
Median loan $185,000
Cash-out rate
7.25%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$101,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in Bell County

262 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 DHI Mortgage Company, Ltd. 855 11.6% 11.2% 5.500% −1.06 $3,410
2 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 810 11.0% 2.3% 6.625% +0.15 $4,550
3 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 572 7.7% 11.2% 6.624% +0.29 $6,330
4 Veterans United Home Loans 515 7.0% 9.7% — — —
5 First National Bank Texas 314 4.3% 1.0% 6.490% +0.12 $6,130
6 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 290 3.9% 17.6% 6.750% +0.28 $6,310
7 Mortgage Solutions of Colorado, LLC 239 3.2% 1.5% — — —
8 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 187 2.5% 11.6% — — —
9 549300uk9r93lgqhov21 175 2.4% 0.6% — — —
10 CMG Mortgage, Inc. 168 2.3% 2.3% 6.625% +0.15 $6,520
11 SWBC Mortgage Corporation 150 2.0% 3.3% 6.500% −0.27 $3,610
12 254900h565sunwj0iv44 138 1.9% 0.0% — — —
13 Navy Federal Credit Union 120 1.6% 8.8% — −0.21 $6,560
14 Cadence Bank 118 1.6% 9.2% 5.875% +0.00 $7,690
15 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 116 1.6% 24.2% — — —
16 Ark-La-Tex Financial Services, LLC. 114 1.5% 5.9% 6.375% +0.01 $2,990
17 Newrez LLC 108 1.5% 5.6% — — —
18 Cornerstone Capital Bank, SSB 105 1.4% 0.0% — — —
19 Lennar Mortgage, LLC 90 1.2% 21.1% — — —
20 Extraco Banks, N.A. 86 1.2% 7.7% 7.000% +0.19 $4,790
21 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 81 1.1% 0.0% — — —
22 Mr. Cooper 70 0.9% — — — —
23 Texell Credit Union 65 0.9% 8.8% 6.500% −0.08 $4,450
24 New American Funding 64 0.9% 0.0% — — —
25 First Continental Mortgage, Ltd. 59 0.8% 0.0% — — —

Lenders in Bell County, TX. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for Bell County

Typical effective property-tax rate 1.44% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Williamson County, TX28 mi10,279$375,000$140,000$832,750$571,550
Coryell County, TX30 mi842$265,000$88,000$832,750$541,287
Milam County, TX34 mi165$265,000$110,000$832,750$541,287
Falls County, TX35 mi86$245,000$114,000$832,750$541,287
McLennan County, TX39 mi2,315$285,000$108,000$832,750$541,287
Burnet County, TX46 mi633$305,000$118,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Bell County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in Bell County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in Bell County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $99,000; the middle half of buyers reported $72,000 to $137,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in Bell County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.50%; FHA borrowers paid a median 5.99%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in Bell County?

8.8% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology