Mortgage by CountyWhat home buyers actually paid, county by county

Independent analysis of official mortgage recordsHMDA 2025 · 7,155,718 applications

Illinois · Elgin, IL

DeKalb County, IL: mortgages, home buyers & loan limits

What buyers in DeKalb County actually borrowed, earned and paid in 2025, from the official Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records — plus the 2026 conforming and FHA loan limits.

HMDA 2025 data released June 23, 2026 · Loan limits for calendar year 2026

In 2025, lenders reported 1,083 home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family homes in DeKalb County, IL. The median buyer borrowed $255,000 on a home valued at $295,000 and reported a household income of $99,000.

Buyers financed a median 90.9% of the home's value (roughly 9.1% down), paid a median 6.625% on 30-year fixed conventional loans and faced median conventional loan costs of $4,250.

Lenders denied 8.4% of completed home-purchase applications.

Conforming limit 2026
$832,750
1-unit home · FHFA
FHA limit 2026
$541,287
1-unit home · HUD
Buyer income
$99,000
U.S. $116,000
30-yr fixed rate
6.625%
U.S. 6.625%
Loan costs
$4,250
Conventional · U.S. $5,570
Denial rate
8.4%
Purchase · U.S. 8.5%

Key facts about DeKalb County mortgages

  • Home buyers' median income ($99,000) is 15% lower than the U.S. median ($116,000).
  • Median conventional loan costs ($4,250) were 24% lower than the U.S. median ($5,570).
  • The most common age bracket among borrowers was 25–34 (36.8% of purchase loans).
  • 51.9% of purchase mortgages had a single borrower with no co-applicant.
  • The most-cited reason for denial was debt-to-income ratio (24.8% of denials with a stated reason).

National rank among 1,994 counties with at least 100 purchase loans: median income of home buyers 809th · median home-purchase loan 981st · median conventional loan costs 1288th · purchase application denial rate 874th. See rankings.

2026 loan limits in DeKalb County

PropertyConforming 2026vs 2025FHA 2026vs 2025
1 unit $832,750 +$26,250 $541,287 +$17,062
2 units $1,066,250 +$33,600 $693,050 +$21,850
3 units $1,288,800 +$40,650 $837,700 +$26,425
4 units $1,601,750 +$50,500 $1,041,125 +$32,825

2026 limits for DeKalb County, IL: conforming (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) from FHFA; FHA forward-mortgage limits from HUD. FHA limit is at the national floor for low-cost areas. Loans above the conforming limit are "jumbo" loans.

All Illinois counties: Illinois 2026 loan limits. FHFA and HUD normally announce the next year's limits in late November.

Who bought homes in DeKalb County

Home-purchase mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family (1–4 unit) site-built homes, first liens, originated in 2025.

Purchase loans
1,083
of 1,197 applications
Buyer income
$99,000
Middle half $73,000–$132,000
Home value
$295,000
Middle half $245,000–$365,000
Loan amount
$255,000
Middle half $205,000–$315,000
Down payment
9.1%
35.6% put 20%+ down
Single borrower
51.9%
No co-applicant

Values are medians; "middle half" is the 25th to 75th percentile.

Loan type

Conventional 72.9% 790
FHA 19.9% 216
VA 6.9% 75
USDA 0.2% 2

What the homes were for

Primary residence 96.3% 1,102
Second home 0.7% 8
Investment property 3.0% 34

All first-lien, closed-end purchase mortgages, including second homes and investors.

Borrower age

Under 25 10.2%
25–34 36.8%
35–44 22.0%
45–54 15.1%
55–64 8.4%
65–74 5.6%
75 and over 1.8%

Debt-to-income ratio

Under 20% 2.0%
20–29% 11.3%
30–35% 17.2%
36–42% 25.9%
43–49% 36.0%
50–60% 7.3%
Over 60% 0.3%

Monthly debts (including the new payment) as a share of income, as used in underwriting.

What borrowing cost in DeKalb County

Medians for 2025 home-purchase loans. Total loan costs are section D of the Loan Estimate/Closing Disclosure (lender and third-party loan charges, excluding taxes, prepaids and escrow). FHA and VA costs include the upfront mortgage insurance premium or VA funding fee, so compare like with like.

MeasureDeKalb CountyIllinoisU.S.
30-year fixed rate · conventional6.625%6.625%6.625%
30-year fixed rate · FHA6.500%6.575%6.250%
30-year fixed rate · VA6.250%6.250%6.125%
15-year fixed rate · conventional—5.875%5.875%
Rate spread vs. APOR · conventional+0.29 pts+0.27 pts+0.13 pts
Total loan costs · conventional$4,250$6,090$5,570
Total loan costs · FHA$9,950$10,420$11,310
Total loan costs · VA$5,400$5,370$6,490
Origination charges (all loan types)$1,600$1,600$1,860
Borrowers paying discount points46.8%36.7%51.3%
Points paid, when paid (% of loan)0.75%0.51%0.87%
Borrowers receiving lender credits32.4%35.9%33.1%
Adjustable-rate mortgages3.3%5.3%7.4%
Jumbo loans (above conforming limit)0.1%3.0%3.8%

Medians are shown only when at least 30 loans report the field. Rates are those reported at closing; market rates changed during 2025, which the rate spread (APR minus the average prime offer rate on the lock date) adjusts for.

Approvals and denials

DeKalb County: 101 of 1,197 completed home-purchase applications were denied (8.4%).

Denial rate

ApplicationDeKalb CountyIllinoisU.S.
Home purchase8.4%9.2%8.5%
Conventional6.8%7.5%7.1%
FHA13.1%16.6%12.5%
VA10.7%9.1%8.0%
USDA—16.2%12.5%
Refinance12.1%15.2%17.9%
Cash-out refinance32.4%35.4%33.6%

Main reason for purchase denials

Debt-to-income ratio 24.8%
Credit application incomplete 20.8%
Credit history 18.8%
Collateral (appraisal/property) 12.9%
Insufficient cash (down payment/closing costs) 6.9%
Other 6.9%
Unverifiable information 5.9%
Employment history 3.0%

First reason the lender reported.

Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved but not accepted + denied). Withdrawn and incomplete applications are excluded. Differences between places reflect who applies, not only lender behavior.

Refinancing in DeKalb County

Refinances
210
Median loan $275,000
Refi rate
6.50%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Refi loan costs
$2,950
Conventional
Cash-out refis
140
Median loan $215,000
Cash-out rate
7.025%
30-yr fixed, conv.
Cash-out income
$96,000
Median borrower

Top mortgage lenders in DeKalb County

167 lenders originated at least one home-purchase or refinance loan here in 2025. The table ranks them by loan count; pricing columns compare conventional purchase loans only.

#LenderLoansShareDenial rate30-yr rate*Spread*Costs*
1 Rocket Mortgage, LLC 97 6.8% 5.6% 6.875% +0.43 $4,670
2 Guild Mortgage Company 91 6.3% 7.6% 6.750% +0.35 $4,760
3 Lennar Mortgage, LLC 81 5.7% 5.8% 5.875% −0.50 $4,170
4 NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. 79 5.5% 16.0% 6.250% −0.41 $2,600
5 Rate 74 5.2% 2.9% 6.575% +0.28 $4,370
6 United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM) 59 4.1% 3.1% — — —
7 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. 56 3.9% 2.3% 6.875% +0.55 $6,140
8 Compass Mortgage, Inc. 53 3.7% 0.0% 6.625% +0.28 $4,190
9 First National Bank of Omaha 37 2.6% 12.9% 6.750% +0.38 $3,770
10 American Pacific Mortgage Corporation 27 1.9% 11.5% — — —
11 loanDepot.com, LLC 26 1.8% 5.0% — — —
12 Veterans United Home Loans 26 1.8% 8.3% — — —
13 Old Second National Bank 26 1.8% 4.8% — — —
14 Resource Bank, N.A. 25 1.7% — — — —
15 Greenstate Credit Union 25 1.7% 4.0% — +0.14 $3,770
16 Lower, LLC 24 1.7% — — — —
17 Old National Bank 23 1.6% — — — —
18 New American Funding 23 1.6% 9.5% — — —
19 Planet Home Lending, LLC 22 1.5% 24.0% — — —
20 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 20 1.4% — — — —
21 Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation 19 1.3% — — — —
22 Pennymac Loan Services, LLC 19 1.3% — — — —
23 Key Mortgage Services, Inc. 18 1.3% — — — —
24 Freedom Mortgage Corporation 17 1.2% — — — —
25 Towne Mortgage Company 17 1.2% — — — —

Lenders in DeKalb County, IL. Loans = home-purchase, refinance and cash-out originations (2025); share = share of those loans here; denial rate = home-purchase applications. *Medians for conventional home-purchase loans, shown with at least 20 loans; spread = APR minus the average prime offer rate at rate lock (percentage points); costs = total loan costs (section D).

Check a quote for DeKalb County

Typical effective property-tax rate 2.45% = median real estate taxes ÷ median home value, U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Nearby counties

CountyDistancePurchase loansMedian loanBuyer incomeConforming limitFHA limit
Kane County, IL18 mi5,205$325,000$120,000$832,750$541,287
Kendall County, IL27 mi1,736$345,000$123,000$832,750$541,287
Lee County, IL29 mi222$165,000$81,000$832,750$541,287
Boone County, IL29 mi469$245,000$98,000$832,750$541,287
Ogle County, IL30 mi485$195,000$91,000$832,750$541,287
McHenry County, IL34 mi3,662$305,000$111,000$832,750$541,287

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in DeKalb County?

$832,750 for a one-unit home (FHFA). Two- to four-unit limits are $1,066,250, $1,288,800, $1,601,750. Loans above the limit are jumbo loans and are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

What is the 2026 FHA loan limit in DeKalb County?

$541,287 for a one-unit home (HUD). This is the national floor for low-cost areas.

How much do home buyers in DeKalb County earn?

The median household income reported on 2025 home-purchase mortgages was $99,000; the middle half of buyers reported $73,000 to $132,000.

What mortgage rate did buyers in DeKalb County get in 2025?

The median rate on 30-year fixed conventional purchase loans was 6.625%; FHA borrowers paid a median 6.50%. These are rates locked during 2025; check today's rates with several lenders.

How often are mortgage applications denied in DeKalb County?

8.4% of completed home-purchase applications were denied in 2025; the most common stated reason was debt-to-income ratio.

Sources: FFIEC/CFPB HMDA 2025 public loan/application register (Snapshot as of June 1, 2026); FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits; HUD 2026 FHA forward-mortgage limits; U.S. Census Bureau. Figures describe typical 2025 loans, not your offer. Methodology